AIMC Topic: Aged

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A novel framework for esophageal cancer grading: combining CT imaging, radiomics, reproducibility, and deep learning insights.

BMC gastroenterology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to create a reliable framework for grading esophageal cancer. The framework combines feature extraction, deep learning with attention mechanisms, and radiomics to ensure accuracy, interpretability, and practical use in tumo...

Application of machine learning for the analysis of peripheral blood biomarkers in oral mucosal diseases: a cross-sectional study.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Oral mucosal lesions are widespread globally, have a high prevalence in clinical practice, and significantly impact patients' quality of life. However, their pathogenesis remains unclear. Recent evidences suggested that hematological para...

Machine learning model to predict sepsis in ICU patients with intracerebral hemorrhage.

Scientific reports
Patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) are highly susceptible to sepsis. This study evaluates the efficacy of machine learning (ML) models in predicting sepsis risk in intensive care units (ICUs) patients with ICH. We conducted a retrospective ...

Machine learning-based prediction of restless legs syndrome using digital phenotypes from wearables and smartphone data.

Scientific reports
Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a relatively common neurosensory disorder that causes an irresistible urge for leg movement. RLS causes sleep disturbances and reduced quality of life, but accurate diagnosis remains challenging owing to the reliance o...

Artificial Intelligence and Aging in Place: A Scoping Review of Current Applications and Future Directions.

The Gerontologist
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: As the global population continues to age, aging in place (AIP) has emerged as an essential strategy to help older adults live safely and independently within their communities. Although artificial intelligence (AI) holds p...

A Call for Integrated Approaches in Digital Technology Design for Aging and Disability.

The Gerontologist
The fields of aging and disability often proceed as 2 distinct lines of inquiry and action in terms of digital technology design. Guidelines and standards in both spaces (e.g., web content accessibility guidelines) have had suboptimal impact due to l...

Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Muscular Ultrasonography for Assessing Inflammation and Muscle Mass in Patients at Risk of Malnutrition.

Nutrients
BACKGROUND: Malnutrition, influenced by inflammation, is associated with muscle depletion and body composition changes. This study aimed to evaluate muscle mass and quality using Artificial Intelligence (AI)-enhanced ultrasonography in patients with ...

Metabolomic Plasma Profile of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients.

International journal of molecular sciences
The analysis of blood metabolites may help identify individuals at risk of having COPD and offer insights into its underlying pathophysiology. This study aimed to identify COPD-related metabolic alterations and generate a biological signature potenti...

Thirty-day mortality risk prediction for geriatric patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery in the surgical intensive care unit.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: The prediction of mortality for elderly patients undergoing non-cardiac surgeries is a vital research area, as accurate risk assessment can help surgeons make better clinical decisions during the perioperative period. This study aims to b...