AIMC Topic: Aged

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Using Machine Learning to Predict Unplanned Hospital Utilization and Chemotherapy Management From Patient-Reported Outcome Measures.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Adverse effects of chemotherapy often require hospital admissions or treatment management. Identifying factors contributing to unplanned hospital utilization may improve health care quality and patients' well-being. This study aimed to asses...

Patient and Caregiver Perceptions of an Interface Design to Communicate Artificial Intelligence-Based Prognosis for Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Use of artificial intelligence (AI) in cancer care is increasing. What remains unclear is how best to design patient-facing systems that communicate AI output. With oncologist input, we designed an interface that presents patient-specific, m...

Explainable Machine Learning Model to Preoperatively Predict Postoperative Complications in Inpatients With Cancer Undergoing Major Operations.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Preoperative prediction of postoperative complications (PCs) in inpatients with cancer is challenging. We developed an explainable machine learning (ML) model to predict PCs in a heterogenous population of inpatients with cancer undergoing s...

Association Between Body Composition and Survival in Patients With Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma: An Automated Deep Learning Approach.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Body composition (BC) may play a role in outcome prognostication in patients with gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma (GEAC). Artificial intelligence provides new possibilities to opportunistically quantify BC from computed tomography (CT) scans...

Assessing brain involvement in Fabry disease with deep learning and the brain-age paradigm.

Human brain mapping
While neurological manifestations are core features of Fabry disease (FD), quantitative neuroimaging biomarkers allowing to measure brain involvement are lacking. We used deep learning and the brain-age paradigm to assess whether FD patients' brains ...

Robot-assisted low anterior resection in a patient with rectal cancer who had a urinary reservoir: A case report.

Asian journal of endoscopic surgery
Undergoing another surgery after a previous abdominal procedure can sometimes result in significant abdominal adhesions. We present a case of robot-assisted low anterior resection in a patient with rectal cancer who had a urinary reservoir. A 65-year...

A novel single-port robot for total gastrectomy to treat gastric cancer: A case report (with video).

Asian journal of endoscopic surgery
Multiport robots are now widely used for total gastrectomy for gastric cancer, while there is almost a void of research on whether single-port (SP) robots can be used for total gastrectomy. Here, we report a case of a 75-year-old female patient who w...

Explainable artificial intelligence model for mortality risk prediction in the intensive care unit: a derivation and validation study.

Postgraduate medical journal
BACKGROUND: The lack of transparency is a prevalent issue among the current machine-learning (ML) algorithms utilized for predicting mortality risk. Herein, we aimed to improve transparency by utilizing the latest ML explicable technology, SHapley Ad...

[Preliminary study on automatic quantification and grading of leopard spots fundus based on deep learning technology].

[Zhonghua yan ke za zhi] Chinese journal of ophthalmology
To achieve automatic segmentation, quantification, and grading of different regions of leopard spots fundus (FT) using deep learning technology. The analysis includes exploring the correlation between novel quantitative indicators, leopard spot fund...