AIMC Topic: Aged

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Artificial intelligence-based spatial analysis of tertiary lymphoid structures and clinical significance for endometrial cancer.

Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII
With the incorporation of immune checkpoint inhibitors into the treatment of endometrial cancer (EC), a deeper understanding of the tumor immune microenvironment is critical. Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) are considered favorable prognostic fac...

Machine learning techniques for independent gait recovery prediction in acute anterior circulation ischemic stroke.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning-based predictive model for gait recovery in patients with acute anterior circulation ischemic stroke.

Deep learning for automated hip fracture detection and classification : achieving superior accuracy.

The bone & joint journal
AIMS: The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a deep learning-based model for classification of hip fractures to enhance diagnostic accuracy.

Development and validation of an interpretable machine learning model to predict major adverse cardiovascular events after noncardiac surgery in geriatric patients: a prospective study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) within 30 days following noncardiac surgery are prognostically relevant. Accurate prediction of risk and modifiable risk factors for postoperative MACEs is critical for surgical planning and pat...

Predicting early recurrence in locally advanced gastric cancer after gastrectomy using CT-based deep learning model: a multicenter study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Early recurrence in patients with locally advanced gastric cancer (LAGC) portends aggressive biological characteristics and a dismal prognosis. Predicting early recurrence may help determine treatment strategies for LAGC. The goal is to d...

Machine learning-based risk prediction of mild cognitive impairment in patients with chronic heart failure: A model development and validation study.

Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)
Accurate identification of individuals at high risk for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) among chronic heart failure (CHF) patients is crucial for reducing rehospitalization and mortality rates. This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learn...

Development of a machine learning model and a web application for predicting neurological outcome at hospital discharge in spinal cord injury patients.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition with profound physical, psychological, and socioeconomic consequences. Despite advances in SCI treatment, accurately predicting functional recovery remains a significant challenge. Conve...

External validation of 12 existing survival prediction models for patients with spinal metastases.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Survival prediction models for patients with spinal metastases may inform patients and clinicians in shared decision-making.

Smart home-assisted anomaly detection system for older adults: a deep learning approach with a comprehensive set of daily activities.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Smart homes have the potential to enable remote monitoring of the health and well-being of older adults, leading to improved health outcomes and increased independence. However, current approaches only consider a limited set of daily activities and d...

A novel artificial intelligence framework to quantify the impact of clinical compared with nonclinical influences on postoperative length of stay.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: The relative proportion of clinical compared with nonclinical influences on length of stay after colectomy has never been measured. We developed a novel machine-learning framework that quantifies the proportion of length of stay after col...