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Deep-learning reconstruction enhances image quality of Adamkiewicz Artery in low-keV dual-energy CT.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)
BACKGROUND: Low-keV virtual monoenergetic images (VMIs) of dual-energy computed tomography (CT) enhances iodine contrast for detecting small arteries like the Adamkiewicz artery (AKA), but image noise can be problematic. Deep-learning image reconstru...

Association Between Body Composition Measured by Artificial Intelligence and Long-Term Sequelae After Acute Pancreatitis.

Digestive diseases and sciences
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The clinical utility of body composition in the development of complications of acute pancreatitis (AP) remains unclear. We aimed to describe the associations between body composition and the recurrence of AP.

Development and validation of a cardiovascular risk prediction model for Sri Lankans using machine learning.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Sri Lankans do not have a specific cardiovascular (CV) risk prediction model and therefore, World Health Organization(WHO) risk charts developed for the Southeast Asia Region are being used. We aimed to develop a CV risk ...

Enhancing endometrial cancer detection: Blood serum intrinsic fluorescence data processing and machine learning application.

Talanta
Endometrial cancer (EC) is the most prevalent cancer within the female reproductive system in developed countries. Despite its high incidence, there is currently no established laboratory screening test for EC, making early detection challenging. Thi...

Combining metabolomics and machine learning to discover biomarkers for early-stage breast cancer diagnosis.

PloS one
There is an urgent need for better biomarkers for the detection of early-stage breast cancer. Utilizing untargeted metabolomics and lipidomics in conjunction with advanced data mining approaches for metabolism-centric biomarker discovery and validati...

Patient public perspectives on digital colorectal cancer surgery (DALLAS).

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
INTRODUCTION: The importance of patient perspectives is increasingly appreciated in clinical practice and academia with formal engagement processes developing worldwide. Digital surgery encompasses intraoperative patient data (including surgical vide...

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Predictive Accuracy of Machine Learning Algorithms Developed Using a National Database for 30-Day Complications Following Total Joint Arthroplasty.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: While predictive capabilities of machine learning (ML) algorithms for hip and knee total joint arthroplasty (TJA) have been demonstrated in previous studies, their performance in racial and ethnic minority patients has not been investigat...

A machine learning tool for identifying newly diagnosed heart failure in individuals with known diabetes in primary care.

ESC heart failure
AIMS: We aimed to create a predictive model utilizing machine learning (ML) to identify new cases of congestive heart failure (CHF) in individuals with diabetes in primary health care (PHC) through the analysis of diagnostic data.

A deep learning-based, real-time image report system for linear EUS.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The integrity of image acquisition is critical for biliopancreatic EUS reporting, significantly affecting the quality of EUS examinations and disease-related decision-making. However, the quality of EUS reports varies among endos...

Development of machine learning model for predicting prolonged operation time in lumbar stenosis undergoing posterior lumbar interbody fusion: a multicenter study.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Longer posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) surgeries for individuals with lumbar spinal stenosis are linked to more complications and negatively affect recovery after the operation. Therefore, there is a critical need for a m...