AIMC Topic: Aged

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Prediction of pulmonary embolism by an explainable machine learning approach in the real world.

Scientific reports
In recent years, large amounts of researches showed that pulmonary embolism (PE) has become a common disease, and PE remains a clinical challenge because of its high mortality, high disability, high missed and high misdiagnosed rates. To address this...

Preoperative prediction of the selection of the NOTES approach for patients with symptomatic simple renal cysts via an interpretable machine learning model: a retrospective study of 264 patients.

Langenbeck's archives of surgery
BACKGROUND: There are multiple surgical approaches for treating symptomatic simple renal cysts (SSRCs). The natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) approach has gradually been applied as an emerging minimally invasive approach for the...

Assessing the feasibility and external validity of natural language processing-extracted data for advanced lung cancer patients.

Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
BACKGROUND: Manual extraction of real-world clinical data for research can be time-consuming and prone to error. We assessed the feasibility of using natural language processing (NLP), an AI technique, to automate data extraction for patients with ad...

Identification of optimal portal pressure decrease to control ascites while minimizing HE after TIPS: A multicenter study.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Clinically significant portal hypertension in patients with liver cirrhosis can lead to refractory ascites. A TIPS treats clinically significant portal hypertension but may cause overt hepatic encephalopathy (oHE). Our aim was to...

Predicting intermediate-risk prostate cancer using machine learning.

International urology and nephrology
PURPOSES: Intermediate-risk prostate cancer (IR PCa) is the most common risk group for localized prostate cancer. This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model that utilizes biopsy predictors to estimate the probability of IR PCa and asse...

The use of machine learning for the prediction of response to follow-up in spine registries.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: One of the main challenges in the maintenance of registries is to keep a high follow-up rate and a reliable strategy to limit dropout is currently lacking. Aim of this study was to utilize machine learning (ML) models to highlight the cha...

The Adelaide Score: prospective implementation of an artificial intelligence system to improve hospital and cost efficiency.

ANZ journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: The Adelaide Score is an artificial intelligence system that integrates objective vital signs and laboratory tests to predict likelihood of hospital discharge.

Deep learning-based pelvimetry in pelvic MRI volumes for pre-operative difficulty assessment of total mesorectal excision.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Specific pelvic bone dimensions have been identified as predictors of total mesorectal excision (TME) difficulty and outcomes. However, manual measurement of these dimensions (pelvimetry) is labor intensive and thus, anatomic criteria are...

Application of machine learning algorithms in an epidemiologic study of mortality.

Annals of epidemiology
PURPOSE: Epidemiologic studies are important in assessing risk factors of mortality. Machine learning (ML) is efficient in analyzing multidimensional data to unravel dependencies between risk factors and health outcomes.