AIMC Topic: Aged

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Ultrasonic Assessment of Liver Fibrosis Using One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Networks Based on Frequency Spectra of Radiofrequency Signals with Deep Learning Segmentation of Liver Regions in B-Mode Images: A Feasibility Study.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The early detection of liver fibrosis is of significant importance. Deep learning analysis of ultrasound backscattered radiofrequency (RF) signals is emerging for tissue characterization as the RF signals carry abundant information related to tissue ...

Machine learning-based predictive model for the development of thrombolysis resistance in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to establish a predictive model utilizing machine learning techniques to anticipate the likelihood of thrombolysis resistance (TR) in acute ischaemic stroke (AIS) patients undergoing recombinant tissue plas...

Enhanced machine learning approaches for OSA patient screening: model development and validation study.

Scientific reports
Age, gender, body mass index (BMI), and mean heart rate during sleep were found to be risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and a variety of methods have been applied to predict the occurrence of OSA. This study aimed to develop and evaluat...

Machine learning assessment of vildagliptin and linagliptin effectiveness in type 2 diabetes: Predictors of glycemic control.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: Differential effects of linagliptin and vildagliptin may help us personalize treatment for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). The current study compares the effect of these drugs on glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in an artificial neural network...

Optimizing number of Raman spectra using an artificial neural network guided Monte Carlo simulation approach to analyze human cortical bone.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
This study presents a novel methodology for optimizing the number of Raman spectra required per sample for human bone compositional analysis. The methodology integrates Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS). We demonstrate ...

Explainable machine-learning-based prediction of QCT/FEA-calculated femoral strength under stance loading configuration using radiomics features.

Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society
Finite element analysis can provide precise femoral strength assessment. However, its modeling procedures were complex and time-consuming. This study aimed to develop a model to evaluate femoral strength calculated by quantitative computed tomography...

Ultrasound-Based Deep Learning Radiomics Nomogram for Tumor and Axillary Lymph Node Status Prediction After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aims to explore the feasibility of the deep learning radiomics nomogram (DLRN) for predicting tumor status and axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in patients with breast can...

Center of Pressure- and Machine Learning-based Gait Score and Clinical Risk Factors for Predicting Functional Outcome in Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
OBJECTIVES: To investigate whether machine learning (ML)-based center of pressure (COP) analysis for gait assessment, when used in conjunction with clinical information, offers additive benefits in predicting functional outcomes in patients with acut...

Metabolic signatures derived from whole-brain MR-spectroscopy identify early tumor progression in high-grade gliomas using machine learning.

Journal of neuro-oncology
PURPOSE: Recurrence for high-grade gliomas is inevitable despite maximal safe resection and adjuvant chemoradiation, and current imaging techniques fall short in predicting future progression. However, we introduce a novel whole-brain magnetic resona...