AIMC Topic: Aged

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Examining individual and contextual predictors of disability in Chinese older adults: A machine learning approach.

International journal of medical informatics Jul 15, 2024
BACKGROUND: There is a large gap of understanding the determinants of disability, especially the contextual characteristics. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the important predictors of disability in Chinese older adults based on the social eco...
Humans Persons with Disabilities Aged Longitudinal Studies Machine Learning Aged, 80 and over East Asian People Female Male Activities of Daily Living China
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Diagnostic utility of transfer learning by using convolutional neural network for cytological diagnosis of malignant effusions.

Diagnostic cytopathology Jul 15, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Cytological analysis of effusion specimens provides critical information regarding the diagnosis and staging of malignancies, thus guiding their treatment and subsequent monitoring. Keeping in view the challenges encountered in the morp...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Retrospective Studies Middle Aged Deep Learning Cytodiagnosis Pleural Effusion, Malignant Female Aged Adult Male
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A transparent machine learning algorithm uncovers HbA1c patterns associated with therapeutic inertia in patients with type 2 diabetes and failure of metformin monotherapy.

International journal of medical informatics Jul 15, 2024
AIMS: This study aimed to identify and categorize the determinants influencing the intensification of therapy in Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) patients with suboptimal blood glucose control despite metformin monotherapy.
Treatment Failure Algorithms Electronic Health Records Female Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Humans Male Aged Hypoglycemic Agents Machine Learning Middle Aged Glycated Hemoglobin Blood Glucose Metformin
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Novel Artificial Intelligence Combining Convolutional Neural Network and Support Vector Machine to Predict Colorectal Cancer Prognosis and Mutational Signatures From Hematoxylin and Eosin Images.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc Jul 15, 2024
Reducing recurrence following radical resection of colon cancer without overtreatment or undertreatment remains a challenge. Postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy (Adj) is currently administered based solely on pathologic TNM stage. However, prognosis ...
Hematoxylin Mutation Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Eosine Yellowish-(YS) Prognosis Female Aged Colorectal Neoplasms Male Middle Aged Support Vector Machine Neoplasm Staging Humans Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence
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Association between myosteatosis and impaired glucose metabolism: A deep learning whole-body magnetic resonance imaging population phenotyping approach.

Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle Jul 15, 2024
BACKGROUND: There is increasing evidence that myosteatosis, which is currently not assessed in clinical routine, plays an important role in risk estimation in individuals with impaired glucose metabolism, as it is associated with the progression of i...
Phenotype Retrospective Studies Female Aged Humans Glucose Whole Body Imaging Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging Adult Muscle, Skeletal Male Adipose Tissue Middle Aged
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Deep learning reconstructed T2-weighted Dixon imaging of the spine: Impact on acquisition time and image quality.

European journal of radiology Jul 15, 2024
PURPOSE: To assess the image quality and impact on acquisition time of a novel deep learning based T2 Dixon sequence (T2) of the spine.
Deep Learning Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Artifacts Adult Prospective Studies Lumbar Vertebrae Male Female Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Middle Aged Spinal Diseases Aged
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Artificial intelligence-based computer-aided diagnosis abnormality score trends in the serial mammography of patients with breast cancer.

European journal of radiology Jul 15, 2024
PURPOSE: To explore the abnormality score trends of artificial intelligence-based computer-aided diagnosis (AI-CAD) in the serial mammography of patients until a final diagnosis of breast cancer.
Humans Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies Female Aged Adult Breast Neoplasms Middle Aged Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Mammography
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Development and validation of 10-year risk prediction models of cardiovascular disease in Chinese type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in primary care using interpretable machine learning-based methods.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism Jul 15, 2024
AIM: To develop 10-year cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk prediction models in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) managed in primary care using machine learning (ML) methods.
Follow-Up Studies East Asian People China Primary Health Care Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Female Risk Factors Aged Adult Male Cardiovascular Diseases Middle Aged Risk Assessment Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies
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Enhancing Diabetes Management for Older Patients: The Potential Role of ChatGPT.

Geriatrics & gerontology international Jul 15, 2024
Artificial intelligence (AI) technology has the potential to improve diabetes education for older individuals with diabetes. However, as AI becomes integrated into healthcare, it will be important to ensure even greater accuracy and establish a frame...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Aged Diabetes Mellitus Patient Education as Topic
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Assessment of image quality and diagnostic accuracy for cervical spondylosis using T2w-STIR sequence with a deep learning-based reconstruction approach.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society Jul 15, 2024
OBJECTIVES: To investigate potential of enhancing image quality, maintaining interobserver consensus, and elevating disease diagnostic efficacy through the implementation of deep learning-based reconstruction (DLR) processing in 3.0 T cervical spine ...
Spondylosis Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Cervical Vertebrae Humans Female Aged Adult Male Middle Aged
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