AIMC Topic: Aged

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Deep Learning for Detection of Elevated Pulmonary Artery Wedge Pressure Using Standard Chest X-Ray.

The Canadian journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: To accurately diagnose and control heart failure (HF), it is important to carry out a simple assessment of elevated pulmonary arterial wedge pressure (PAWP). The aim of this study was to develop and validate an objective method for detect...

Dynamic Detection of Delayed Cerebral Ischemia: A Study in 3 Centers.

Stroke
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage negatively impacts long-term recovery but is often detected too late to prevent damage. We aim to develop hourly risk scores using routinely collected cl...

Early risk assessment for COVID-19 patients from emergency department data using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Since its emergence in late 2019, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused a pandemic with more than 55 million reported cases and 1.3 million estimated deaths worldwide. While epidemiological and clinical character...

FOPR test: a virtual reality-based technique to assess field of perception and field of regard in hemispatial neglect.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: We previously proposed a novel virtual reality-based method to assess human field of perception (FOP) and field of regard (FOR), termed the FOPR test. This study assessed the diagnostic validity of the FOPR test for hemispatial neglect (H...

Machining learning predicts the need for escalated care and mortality in COVID-19 patients from clinical variables.

International journal of medical sciences
This study aimed to develop a machine learning algorithm to identify key clinical measures to triage patients more effectively to general admission versus intensive care unit (ICU) admission and to predict mortality in COVID-19 pandemic. This retro...

Use and Control of Artificial Intelligence in Patients Across the Medical Workflow: Single-Center Questionnaire Study of Patient Perspectives.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is gaining increasing importance in many medical specialties, yet data on patients' opinions on the use of AI in medicine are scarce.

Effectiveness of robotic balance training on postural instability in patients with mild Parkinson's disease: A pilot, single blind, randomized controlled trial.

Journal of rehabilitation medicine
OBJECTIVE: To examine whether tailored robotic platform training could improve postural stability compared with conventional balance treatment in patients with mild Parkinson's disease.  Design: Randomized single-blind pilot study.

Robot-assisted rehabilitation of hand function after stroke: Development of prediction models for reference to therapy.

Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology
BACKGROUND: Recovery of hand function after stroke represents the hardest target for clinicians. Robot-assisted therapy has been proved to be effective for hand recovery. Nevertheless, studies aimed to refer patients to the best therapy are missing.

A scalable physician-level deep learning algorithm detects universal trauma on pelvic radiographs.

Nature communications
Pelvic radiograph (PXR) is essential for detecting proximal femur and pelvis injuries in trauma patients, which is also the key component for trauma survey. None of the currently available algorithms can accurately detect all kinds of trauma-related ...

Thyroid gland delineation in noncontrast-enhanced CTs using deep convolutional neural networks.

Physics in medicine and biology
The purpose of this study is to develop a deep learning method for thyroid delineation with high accuracy, efficiency, and robustness in noncontrast-enhanced head and neck CTs. The cross-sectional analysis consisted of six tests, including randomized...