AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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SE-ATT-YOLO- A deep learning driven ultrasound based respiratory motion compensation system for precision radiotherapy.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: The therapeutic management of neoplasm employs high level energy beam to ablate malignant cells, which can cause collateral damage to adjacent normal tissue. Furthermore, respiration-induced organ motion, during radiotherapy can lead to si...

Detection of breast cancer using fractional discrete sinc transform based on empirical Fourier decomposition.

Bio-medical materials and engineering
Breast cancer is the most common cause of death among women worldwide. Early detection of breast cancer is important; for saving patients' lives. Ultrasound and mammography are the most common noninvasive methods for detecting breast cancer. Computer...

A strategy based on paraconsistent random forest for sEMG gesture recognition systems robust to contaminated data.

Computers in biology and medicine
Applying machine learning algorithms to physical signals is always challenging since undesirable events can occur when signals are acquired outside a controlled environment. Among several applications, movement recognition through sEMG signals is esp...

CSU-MS: A Contrastive Learning Framework for Cross-Modal Compound Identification from MS/MS Spectra to Molecular Structures.

Analytical chemistry
Tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) is a cornerstone for compound identification in complex mixtures, but conventional spectral matching approaches face critical limitations due to limited library coverage and matching algorithms. To address this, we pr...

Performance assessment of an artificial intelligence algorithm for opportunistic screening of abdominal aortic aneurysms.

Clinical imaging
PURPOSE: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a common incidental finding on CT imaging performed in the acute care setting. Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms have been developed to automatically measure aortic lumen size and thus facilitate AAA ...

Expert-level differentiation of incomplete Kawasaki disease and pneumonia from echocardiography via multiple large receptive attention mechanisms.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Incomplete Kawasaki disease (KD) is challenging to diagnose due to its lack of classic clinical features, yet it has a higher incidence of coronary artery lesions, making early detection crucial. Echocardiography plays a vital role in ide...

BrainTract: segmentation of white matter fiber tractography and analysis of structural connectivity using hybrid convolutional neural network.

Neuroscience
Tractography uses diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (dMRI) to noninvasively reconstruct brain white matter (WM) tracts, with Convolutional Neural Network (CNNs) like U-Net significantly advancing accuracy in medical image segmentation. This work p...

Deep generative models for Bayesian inference on high-rate sensor data: applications in automotive radar and medical imaging.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
Deep generative models (DGMs) have been studied and developed primarily in the context of natural images and computer vision. This has spurred the development of (Bayesian) methods that use these generative models for inverse problems in image restor...

Bio-inspired swarm of underwater robots: a review.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
With the in-depth integration of research across multiple disciplines, such as biomimetics, robotics, and sensing technology, significant advancements have been made in swarm robotics technology, which has been applied in areas including drone swarms...

Hierarchical feature-guided prototypical network for few-shot knowledge graph completion.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Few-shot knowledge graph completion (FKGC) aims to predict missing triples for unseen relations by observing several associated reference entity pairs. Current methods address this task by learning relation prototypes from the direct neighborhoods of...