AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Prediction of caregiver quality of life in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis using explainable machine learning.

Scientific reports
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a rare neurodegenerative, fatal and currently incurable disease. People with ALS need support from informal caregivers due to the motor and cognitive decline caused by the disease. This study aims to identify ca...

Automated scoring of pre-REM sleep in mice with deep learning.

Scientific reports
Reliable automation of the labor-intensive manual task of scoring animal sleep can facilitate the analysis of long-term sleep studies. In recent years, deep-learning-based systems, which learn optimal features from the data, increased scoring accurac...

Machine learning analyses of antibody somatic mutations predict immunoglobulin light chain toxicity.

Nature communications
In systemic light chain amyloidosis (AL), pathogenic monoclonal immunoglobulin light chains (LC) form toxic aggregates and amyloid fibrils in target organs. Prompt diagnosis is crucial to avoid permanent organ damage, but delayed diagnosis is common ...

Algebraic graph-assisted bidirectional transformers for molecular property prediction.

Nature communications
The ability of molecular property prediction is of great significance to drug discovery, human health, and environmental protection. Despite considerable efforts, quantitative prediction of various molecular properties remains a challenge. Although s...

Deep Learning Assisted Neonatal Cry Classification Support Vector Machine Models.

Frontiers in public health
Neonatal infants communicate with us through cries. The infant cry signals have distinct patterns depending on the purpose of the cries. Preprocessing, feature extraction, and feature selection need expert attention and take much effort in audio sign...

Exploring prevalence of wound infections and related patient characteristics in homecare using natural language processing.

International wound journal
We aimed to create and validate a natural language processing algorithm to extract wound infection-related information from nursing notes. We also estimated wound infection prevalence in homecare settings and described related patient characteristics...

Improved unsupervised physics-informed deep learning for intravoxel incoherent motion modeling and evaluation in pancreatic cancer patients.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Earlier work showed that IVIM-NET , an unsupervised physics-informed deep neural network, was faster and more accurate than other state-of-the-art intravoxel-incoherent motion (IVIM) fitting approaches to diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI). Th...

A different overview of staging PET/CT images in patients with esophageal cancer: the role of textural analysis with machine learning methods.

Annals of nuclear medicine
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates the ability of several machine learning (ML) algorithms, developed using volumetric and texture data extracted from baseline F-FDG PET/CT studies performed initial staging of patient with esophageal cancer (EC), to pre...

Cost Effectiveness of an Electrocardiographic Deep Learning Algorithm to Detect Asymptomatic Left Ventricular Dysfunction.

Mayo Clinic proceedings
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of an artificial intelligence electrocardiogram (AI-ECG) algorithm under various clinical and cost scenarios when used for universal screening at ageĀ 65.

First Step toward Gestural Recognition in Harsh Environments.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
We are witnessing a rise in the use of ground and aerial robots in first response missions. These robots provide novel opportunities to support first responders and lower the risk to people's lives. As these robots become increasingly autonomous, res...