AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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An Improved Pulse-Coupled Neural Network Model for Pansharpening.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Pulse-coupled neural network (PCNN) and its modified models are suitable for dealing with multi-focus and medical image fusion tasks. Unfortunately, PCNNs are difficult to directly apply to multispectral image fusion, especially when the spectral fid...

Application of a Brain-Inspired Spiking Neural Network Architecture to Odor Data Classification.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Existing methods in neuromorphic olfaction mainly focus on implementing the data transformation based on the neurobiological architecture of the olfactory pathway. While the transformation is pivotal for the sparse spike-based representation of odor ...

An integrated machine learning model for aircraft components rare failure prognostics with log-based dataset.

ISA transactions
Predictive maintenance is increasingly advancing into the aerospace industry, and it comes with diverse prognostic health management solutions. This type of maintenance can unlock several benefits for aerospace organizations. Such as preventing unexp...

Machine learning in GI endoscopy: practical guidance in how to interpret a novel field.

Gut
There has been a vast increase in GI literature focused on the use of machine learning in endoscopy. The relative novelty of this field poses a challenge for reviewers and readers of GI journals. To appreciate scientific quality and novelty of machin...

PopPhy-CNN: A Phylogenetic Tree Embedded Architecture for Convolutional Neural Networks to Predict Host Phenotype From Metagenomic Data.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Accurate prediction of the host phenotype from a metagenomic sample and identification of the associated microbial markers are important in understanding potential host-microbiome interactions related to disease initiation and progression. We introdu...

Development of a real-time indoor location system using bluetooth low energy technology and deep learning to facilitate clinical applications.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: An indoor, real-time location system (RTLS) can benefit both hospitals and patients by improving clinical efficiency through data-driven optimization of procedures. Bluetooth-based RTLS systems are cost-effective but lack accuracy because Bl...

DeepDistance: A multi-task deep regression model for cell detection in inverted microscopy images.

Medical image analysis
This paper presents a new deep regression model, which we call DeepDistance, for cell detection in images acquired with inverted microscopy. This model considers cell detection as a task of finding most probable locations that suggest cell centers in...

EEG classification across sessions and across subjects through transfer learning in motor imagery-based brain-machine interface system.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Transfer learning enables the adaption of models to handle mismatches of distributions across sessions or across subjects. In this paper, we proposed a new transfer learning algorithm to classify motor imagery EEG data. By analyzing the power spectru...

Prediction of mortality from 12-lead electrocardiogram voltage data using a deep neural network.

Nature medicine
The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a widely used medical test, consisting of voltage versus time traces collected from surface recordings over the heart. Here we hypothesized that a deep neural network (DNN) can predict an important future clinical event...

Deep learning enables accurate clustering with batch effect removal in single-cell RNA-seq analysis.

Nature communications
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) can characterize cell types and states through unsupervised clustering, but the ever increasing number of cells and batch effect impose computational challenges. We present DESC, an unsupervised deep embedding a...