AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Age estimation using bloodstain miRNAs based on massive parallel sequencing and machine learning: A pilot study.

Forensic science international. Genetics
Age estimation is one of the most important components in the practice of forensic science, especially for body fluids or stains at crime scenes. Recent studies have focused on the application of DNA methylation for chronological age determination in...

Learned optical flow for intra-operative tracking of the retinal fundus.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Sustained delivery of regenerative retinal therapies by robotic systems requires intra-operative tracking of the retinal fundus. We propose a supervised deep convolutional neural network to densely predict semantic segmentation and optical f...

Leveraging vision and kinematics data to improve realism of biomechanic soft tissue simulation for robotic surgery.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Surgical simulations play an increasingly important role in surgeon education and developing algorithms that enable robots to perform surgical subtasks. To model anatomy, finite element method (FEM) simulations have been held as the gold sta...

Deep learning in mental health outcome research: a scoping review.

Translational psychiatry
Mental illnesses, such as depression, are highly prevalent and have been shown to impact an individual's physical health. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) methods have been introduced to assist mental health providers, including psychiatrists a...

A Spatiotemporal Convolutional Network for Multi-Behavior Recognition of Pigs.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The statistical data of different kinds of behaviors of pigs can reflect their health status. However, the traditional behavior statistics of pigs were obtained and then recorded from the videos through human eyes. In order to reduce labor and time c...

Artificial Intelligence in radiotherapy: state of the art and future directions.

Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
Recent advances in computing capability allowed the development of sophisticated predictive models to assess complex relationships within observational data, described as Artificial Intelligence. Medicine is one of the several fields of application a...

Bio-inspired multi-scale fusion.

Biological cybernetics
We reveal how implementing the homogeneous, multi-scale mapping frameworks observed in the mammalian brain's mapping systems radically improves the performance of a range of current robotic localization techniques. Roboticists have developed a range ...

Propensity score adjustment using machine learning classification algorithms to control selection bias in online surveys.

PloS one
Modern survey methods may be subject to non-observable bias, from various sources. Among online surveys, for example, selection bias is prevalent, due to the sampling mechanism commonly used, whereby participants self-select from a subgroup whose cha...

Automatically Designing CNN Architectures Using the Genetic Algorithm for Image Classification.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have gained remarkable success on many image classification tasks in recent years. However, the performance of CNNs highly relies upon their architectures. For the most state-of-the-art CNNs, their architectures a...

Deep learning-based liver segmentation for fusion-guided intervention.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Tumors often have different imaging properties, and there is no single imaging modality that can visualize all tumors. In CT-guided needle placement procedures, image fusion (e.g. with MRI, PET, or contrast CT) is often used as image guidanc...