AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Rethinking the performance comparison between SNNS and ANNS.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Artificial neural networks (ANNs), a popular path towards artificial intelligence, have experienced remarkable success via mature models, various benchmarks, open-source datasets, and powerful computing platforms. Spiking neural networks (SNNs), a ca...

The ideal couch tracking system-Requirements and evaluation of current systems.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
INTRODUCTION: Intrafractional motion can cause substantial uncertainty in precision radiotherapy. Traditionally, the target volume is defined to be sufficiently large to cover the tumor in every position. With the robotic treatment couch, a real-time...

Three-dimensional convolutional neural networks for simultaneous dual-tracer PET imaging.

Physics in medicine and biology
Dual-tracer positron emission tomography (PET) is a promising technique to measure the distribution of two tracers in the body by a single scan, which can improve the clinical accuracy of disease diagnosis and can also serve as a research tool for sc...

Development and verification of prediction models for preventing cardiovascular diseases.

PloS one
OBJECTIVES: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the major causes of death worldwide. For improved accuracy of CVD prediction, risk classification was performed using national time-series health examination data. The data offers an opportunity to a...

Otoscopic diagnosis using computer vision: An automated machine learning approach.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVE: Access to otolaryngology is limited by lengthy wait lists and lack of specialists, especially in rural and remote areas. The objective of this study was to use an automated machine learning approach to build a computer vision algorithm for...

Detection of Lung Cancer Lymph Node Metastases from Whole-Slide Histopathologic Images Using a Two-Step Deep Learning Approach.

The American journal of pathology
The application of deep learning for the detection of lymph node metastases on histologic slides has attracted worldwide attention due to its potentially important role in patient treatment and prognosis. Despite this attention, false-positive predic...

Chinese clinical named entity recognition with radical-level feature and self-attention mechanism.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Named entity recognition is a fundamental and crucial task in medical natural language processing problems. In medical fields, Chinese clinical named entity recognition identifies boundaries and types of medical entities from unstructured text such a...

Discrimination of indoor versus outdoor environmental state with machine learning algorithms in myopia observational studies.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Wearable smart watches provide large amount of real-time data on the environmental state of the users and are useful to determine risk factors for onset and progression of myopia. We aim to evaluate the efficacy of machine learning algori...

A Repeatable Motion Scheme for Kinematic Control of Redundant Manipulators.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
To achieve closed trajectory motion planning of redundant manipulators, each joint angle has to be returned to its initial position. Most of the repeatable motion schemes have been proposed to solve kinematic problems considering only the initial des...

Event-triggered passivity and synchronization of delayed multiple-weighted coupled reaction-diffusion neural networks with non-identical nodes.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper solves the event-triggered passivity and synchronization problems for delayed multiple-weighted coupled reaction-diffusion neural networks (DMWCRDNNs) composed of non-identical nodes with and without parameter uncertainties. On one side, b...