AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Machine learning in autistic spectrum disorder behavioral research: A review and ways forward.

Informatics for health & social care
Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a mental disorder that retards acquisition of linguistic, communication, cognitive, and social skills and abilities. Despite being diagnosed with ASD, some individuals exhibit outstanding scholastic, non-academic, ...

Kidney Detection in 3-D Ultrasound Imagery via Shape-to-Volume Registration Based on Spatially Aligned Neural Network.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
This paper introduces a computer-aided kidney shape detection method suitable for volumetric (3D) ultrasound images. Using shape and texture priors, the proposed method automates the process of kidney detection, which is a problem of great importance...

Concatenated and Connected Random Forests With Multiscale Patch Driven Active Contour Model for Automated Brain Tumor Segmentation of MR Images.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Segmentation of brain tumors from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data sets is of great importance for improved diagnosis, growth rate prediction, and treatment planning. However, automating this process is challenging due to the presence of severe ...

Automated chart review utilizing natural language processing algorithm for asthma predictive index.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Thus far, no algorithms have been developed to automatically extract patients who meet Asthma Predictive Index (API) criteria from the Electronic health records (EHR) yet. Our objective is to develop and validate a natural language proces...

Surrogate-Assisted Retinal OCT Image Classification Based on Convolutional Neural Networks.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is beco-ming one of the most important modalities for the noninvasive assessment of retinal eye diseases. As the number of acquired OCT volumes increases, automating the OCT image analysis is becoming increasingly r...

A Pruning Neural Network Model in Credit Classification Analysis.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Nowadays, credit classification models are widely applied because they can help financial decision-makers to handle credit classification issues. Among them, artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been widely accepted as the convincing methods in the...

A study of association of Oncotype DX recurrence score with DCE-MRI characteristics using multivariate machine learning models.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: To determine whether multivariate machine learning models of algorithmically assessed magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features from breast cancer patients are associated with Oncotype DX (ODX) test recurrence scores.

A review of machine learning in obesity.

Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity
Rich sources of obesity-related data arising from sensors, smartphone apps, electronic medical health records and insurance data can bring new insights for understanding, preventing and treating obesity. For such large datasets, machine learning prov...

Applying Data-driven Imaging Biomarker in Mammography for Breast Cancer Screening: Preliminary Study.

Scientific reports
We assessed the feasibility of a data-driven imaging biomarker based on weakly supervised learning (DIB; an imaging biomarker derived from large-scale medical image data with deep learning technology) in mammography (DIB-MG). A total of 29,107 digita...