AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Biomedical knowledge graph-optimized prompt generation for large language models.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Large language models (LLMs) are being adopted at an unprecedented rate, yet still face challenges in knowledge-intensive domains such as biomedicine. Solutions such as pretraining and domain-specific fine-tuning add substantial computati...

CSV-Filter: a deep learning-based comprehensive structural variant filtering method for both short and long reads.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Structural variants (SVs) play an important role in genetic research and precision medicine. As existing SV detection methods usually contain a substantial number of false positive calls, approaches to filter the detection results are nee...

sparsesurv: a Python package for fitting sparse survival models via knowledge distillation.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Sparse survival models are statistical models that select a subset of predictor variables while modeling the time until an event occurs, which can subsequently help interpretability and transportability. The subset of important features i...

External validation of the SORG machine learning for 90-day and 1-year mortality in patients suffering from extremity metastatic disease in an European cohort of 174 patients.

Acta orthopaedica Belgica
Accurate survival prediction of patients with long-bone metastases is challenging, but important for optimizing treatment. The Skeletal Oncology Research Group (SORG) machine learning algorithm (MLA) has been previously developed and internally valid...

Epidermal renewal during the treatment of atopic dermatitis lesions: A study coupling line-field confocal optical coherence tomography with artificial intelligence quantifications: LC-OCT reveals new biological markers of AD.

Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI)
OBJECTIVE: This study explores the application of Line-field Confocal Optical Coherence Tomography (LC-OCT) imaging coupled with artificial intelligence (AI)-based algorithms to investigate atopic dermatitis (AD), a common inflammatory dermatosis.

Deep Learning Features Can Improve Radiomics-Based Prostate Cancer Aggressiveness Prediction.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Emerging evidence suggests that the use of artificial intelligence can assist in the timely detection and optimization of therapeutic approach in patients with prostate cancer. The conventional perspective on radiomics encompassing segmentat...

Vascular liver segmentation: a narrative review on methods and new insights brought by artificial intelligence.

The Journal of international medical research
Liver vessel segmentation from routinely performed medical imaging is a useful tool for diagnosis, treatment planning and delivery, and prognosis evaluation for many diseases, particularly liver cancer. A precise representation of liver anatomy is cr...

Method for remaining useful life prediction of rolling bearings based on deep reinforcement learning.

The Review of scientific instruments
In contemporary industrial systems, the prediction of remaining useful life (RUL) is recognized as a valuable maintenance strategy for health management due to its ability to monitor equipment operational status in real time and ensure the safety of ...