AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Abnormal heart sound recognition using SVM and LSTM models in real-time mode.

Scientific reports
Cardiovascular diseases are non-communicable diseases that are considered the leading cause of death worldwide accounting for 17.9 million fatalities. Auscultation of heart sounds is the most common and valuable way of diagnosing heart diseases. Norm...

State-of-the-art for automated machine learning predicts outcomes in poor-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage using routinely measured laboratory & radiological parameters: coagulation parameters and liver function as key prognosticators.

Neurosurgical review
The objective of this study was to develop and evaluate automated machine learning (aML) models for predicting short-term (1-month) and medium-term (3-month) functional outcomes [Modified Rankin Scale (mRS)] in patients suffering from poor-grade aneu...

Prediction of prostate biopsy outcomes at different cut-offs of prostate-specific antigen using machine learning: a multicenter study.

Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) is a significant area of artificial intelligence, which can improve the accuracy of predictive or diagnostic models for differentiating between prostate biopsy outcomes. This study aims to develop a novel decision-su...

A novel seven-tier framework for the classification of MEFV missense variants using adaptive and rigid classifiers.

Scientific reports
There is a great discrepancy between the clinical categorization of MEFV gene variants and in silico tool predictions. In this study, we developed a seven-tier classification system for MEFV missense variants of unknown significance and recommended a...

Predictive reward-prediction errors of climbing fiber inputs integrate modular reinforcement learning with supervised learning.

PLoS computational biology
Although the cerebellum is typically associated with supervised learning algorithms, it also exhibits extensive involvement in reward processing. In this study, we investigated the cerebellum's role in executing reinforcement learning algorithms, wit...

Masked Deformation Modeling for Volumetric Brain MRI Self-Supervised Pre-Training.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Self-supervised learning (SSL) has been proposed to alleviate neural networks' reliance on annotated data and to improve downstream tasks' performance, which has obtained substantial success in several volumetric medical image segmentation tasks. How...

Heterogeneous Graph Representation Learning Framework for Resting-State Functional Connectivity Analysis.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Brain functional connectivity analysis is important for understanding brain development and brain disorders. Recent studies have suggested that the variations of functional connectivity among multiple subnetworks are closely related to the developmen...

Topicwise Separable Sentence Retrieval for Medical Report Generation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Automated radiology reporting holds immense clinical potential in alleviating the burdensome workload of radiologists and mitigating diagnostic bias. Recently, retrieval-based report generation methods have garnered increasing attention. These method...

LHR-RFL: Linear Hybrid-Reward-Based Reinforced Focal Learning for Automatic Radiology Report Generation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Radiology report generation that aims to accurately describe medical findings for given images, is pivotal in contemporary computer-aided diagnosis. Recently, despite considerable progress, current radiology report generation models still struggled t...

CGNet: A Correlation-Guided Registration Network for Unsupervised Deformable Image Registration.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Deformable medical image registration plays a significant role in medical image analysis. With the advancement of deep neural networks, learning-based deformable registration methods have made great strides due to their ability to perform fast end-to...