AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Intravoxel Incoherent Motion: Model-Free Determination of Tissue Type in Abdominal Organs Using Machine Learning.

Investigative radiology
PURPOSE: For diffusion data sets including low and high b-values, the intravoxel incoherent motion model is commonly applied to characterize tissue. The aim of the present study was to show that machine learning allows a model-free approach to determ...

Points of Significance: Machine learning: a primer.

Nature methods
Machine learning extracts general principles from observed examples without explicit instructions.

Integrated pillar scatterers for speeding up classification of cell holograms.

Optics express
The computational power required to classify cell holograms is a major limit to the throughput of label-free cell sorting based on digital holographic microscopy. In this work, a simple integrated photonic stage comprising a collection of silica pill...

Multimodal mechanistic signatures for neurodegenerative diseases (NeuroMMSig): a web server for mechanism enrichment.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: The concept of a 'mechanism-based taxonomy of human disease' is currently replacing the outdated paradigm of diseases classified by clinical appearance. We have tackled the paradigm of mechanism-based patient subgroup identification in th...

A neural algorithm for a fundamental computing problem.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Similarity search-for example, identifying similar images in a database or similar documents on the web-is a fundamental computing problem faced by large-scale information retrieval systems. We discovered that the fruit fly olfactory circuit solves t...

CAPi: Computational Model for Apicoplast Inhibitors Prediction Against Plasmodium Parasite.

Current computer-aided drug design
BACKGROUND: Discovery of apicoplast as a drug target offers a new direction in the development of novel anti-malarial compounds, especially against the drug-resistant strains. Drugs such as azithromycin were reported to block the apicoplast developme...

ProtDec-LTR2.0: an improved method for protein remote homology detection by combining pseudo protein and supervised Learning to Rank.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
SUMMARY: As one of the most important tasks in protein sequence analysis, protein remote homology detection is critical for both basic research and practical applications. Here, we present an effective web server for protein remote homology detection...

Machine Learning Applications to Resting-State Functional MR Imaging Analysis.

Neuroimaging clinics of North America
Machine learning is one of the most exciting and rapidly expanding fields within computer science. Academic and commercial research entities are investing in machine learning methods, especially in personalized medicine via patient-level classificati...

Automated Grading of Age-Related Macular Degeneration From Color Fundus Images Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

JAMA ophthalmology
IMPORTANCE: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) affects millions of people throughout the world. The intermediate stage may go undetected, as it typically is asymptomatic. However, the preferred practice patterns for AMD recommend identifying indi...