AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Towards practical and privacy-preserving CNN inference service for cloud-based medical imaging analysis: A homomorphic encryption-based approach.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Cloud-based Deep Learning as a Service (DLaaS) has transformed biomedicine by enabling healthcare systems to harness the power of deep learning for biomedical data analysis. However, privacy concerns emerge when sensitive us...

Towards contrast-agnostic soft segmentation of the spinal cord.

Medical image analysis
Spinal cord segmentation is clinically relevant and is notably used to compute spinal cord cross-sectional area (CSA) for the diagnosis and monitoring of cord compression or neurodegenerative diseases such as multiple sclerosis. While several semi an...

MVGNN-PPIS: A novel multi-view graph neural network for protein-protein interaction sites prediction based on Alphafold3-predicted structures and transfer learning.

International journal of biological macromolecules
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) are crucial for understanding numerous biological processes and pathogenic mechanisms. Identifying interaction sites is essential for biomedical research and targeted drug development. Compared to experimental metho...

Evaluation of AI-based auto-contouring tools in radiotherapy: A single-institution study.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND: Accurate delineation of organs at risk (OARs) is crucial yet time-consuming in the radiotherapy treatment planning workflow. Modern artificial intelligence (AI) technologies had made automation of OAR contouring feasible. This report deta...

Large language models vs human for classifying clinical documents.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Accurate classification of medical records is crucial for clinical documentation, particularly when using the 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) coding system. The use of machine learning algorithms and...

Automated model discovery for tensional homeostasis: Constitutive machine learning in growth and remodeling.

Computers in biology and medicine
We present a built-in physics neural network architecture, known as inelastic Constitutive Artificial Neural Network (iCANN), to discover the inelastic phenomenon of tensional homeostasis. In this course, identifying the optimal model and material pa...

Artificial intelligence-enhanced comprehensive assessment of the aortic valve stenosis continuum in echocardiography.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is the primary modality for diagnosing aortic stenosis (AS), yet it requires skilled operators and can be resource-intensive. We developed and validated an artificial intelligence (AI)-based system for...

Development of an artificial intelligence system to indicate intraoperative findings of scarring in laparoscopic cholecystectomy for cholecystitis.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: The surgical difficulty of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) for acute cholecystitis (AC) and the risk of bile duct injury (BDI) depend on the degree of fibrosis and scarring caused by inflammation; therefore, understanding these intraope...

A Novel Deep Ensemble Method for Selective Classification of Electrocardiograms.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Telehealth paradigms are essential for remotely managing patients with chronic conditions. To assist clinicians in handling the large volumes of data collected through these systems, clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) have been deve...

TFTL: A Task-Free Transfer Learning Strategy for EEG-Based Cross-Subject and Cross-Dataset Motor Imagery BCI.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Motor imagery-based brain-computer interfaces (MI-BCIs) have been playing an increasingly vital role in neural rehabilitation. However, the long-term task-based calibration required for enhanced model performance leads to an unfriendly use...