AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Patch-based feature mapping with generative adversarial networks for auxiliary hip fracture detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Hip fractures are a significant public health issue, particularly among the elderly population. Pelvic radiographs (PXRs) play a crucial role in diagnosing hip fractures and are commonly used for their evaluation. Previous research has de...

DP-CLAM: A weakly supervised benign-malignant classification study based on dual-angle scanning ultrasound images of thyroid nodules.

Medical engineering & physics
In this paper, a two-stage task weakly supervised learning algorithm is proposed. It accurately achieved patient-level classification task of benign and malignant thyroid nodules based on ultrasound images from two scanning angles: long axis and shor...

Development of deep learning auto-encoder algorithms for predicting alcohol use in Korean adolescents based on cross-sectional data.

Social science & medicine (1982)
Alcohol is a highly addictive substance, presenting significant global public health concerns, particularly among adolescents. Previous studies have been limited by traditional research methods, making it challenging to encompass diverse risk factors...

Development and routine implementation of deep learning algorithm for automatic brain metastases segmentation on MRI for RANO-BM criteria follow-up.

NeuroImage
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The RANO-BM criteria, which employ a one-dimensional measurement of the largest diameter, are imperfect due to the fact that the lesion volume is neither isotropic nor homogeneous. Furthermore, this approach is inherently ti...

AntiT2DMP-Pred: Leveraging feature fusion and optimization for superior machine learning prediction of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Pancreatic α-amylase breaks down starch into isomaltose and maltose, which are further hydrolyzed by α-glucosidase in the intestine into monosaccharides, rapidly raising blood sugar levels and contributing to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Syntheti...

Machine learning in the prediction of human wellbeing.

Scientific reports
Subjective wellbeing data are increasingly used across the social sciences. Yet, despite the widespread use of such data, the predictive power of approaches commonly used to model wellbeing is only limited. In response, we here use tree-based Machine...

A high-throughput ResNet CNN approach for automated grapevine leaf hair quantification.

Scientific reports
The hairiness of the leaves is an essential morphological feature within the genus Vitis that can serve as a physical barrier. A high leaf hair density present on the abaxial surface of the grapevine leaves influences their wettability by repelling f...

Robustly detecting mpox and non-mpox using a deep learning framework based on image inpainting.

Scientific reports
Due to the lack of efficient mpox diagnostic technology, mpox cases continue to increase. Recently, the great potential of deep learning models in detecting mpox and non-mpox has been proven. However, existing methods are susceptible to interference ...

Deep learning algorithms enable MRI-based scapular morphology analysis with values comparable to CT-based assessments.

Scientific reports
Scapular morphological attributes show promise as prognostic indicators of retear following rotator cuff repair. Current evaluation techniques using single-slice magnetic-resonance imaging (MRI) are, however, prone to error, while more accurate compu...

Combining machine learning and single-cell sequencing to identify key immune genes in sepsis.

Scientific reports
This research aimed to identify novel indicators for sepsis by analyzing RNA sequencing data from peripheral blood samples obtained from sepsis patients (n = 23) and healthy controls (n = 10). 5148 differentially expressed genes were identified using...