AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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A study of "left against medical advice" emergency department patients: an optimized explainable artificial intelligence framework.

Health care management science
The issue of left against medical advice (LAMA) patients is common in today's emergency departments (EDs). This issue represents a medico-legal risk and may result in potential readmission, mortality, or revenue loss. Thus, understanding the factors ...

Predicting serious postoperative complications and evaluating racial fairness in machine learning algorithms for metabolic and bariatric surgery.

Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery
BACKGROUND: Predicting the risk of complications is critical in metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS).

Bayesian learning of feature spaces for multitask regression.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper introduces a novel approach to learn multi-task regression models with constrained architecture complexity. The proposed model, named RFF-BLR, consists of a randomised feedforward neural network with two fundamental characteristics: a sing...

FLAT: Fusing layer representations for more efficient transfer learning in NLP.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Parameter efficient transfer learning (PETL) methods provide an efficient alternative for fine-tuning. However, typical PETL methods inject the same structures to all Pre-trained Language Model (PLM) layers and only use the final hidden states for do...

Structured adaptive boosting trees for detection of multicellular aggregates in fluorescence intravital microscopy.

Microvascular research
Fluorescence intravital microscopy captures large data sets of dynamic multicellular interactions within various organs such as the lungs, liver, and brain of living subjects. In medical imaging, edge detection is used to accurately identify and deli...

Exploring mechanobiology network of bone and dental tissue based on Natural Language Processing.

Journal of biomechanics
Bone and cartilage tissues are physiologically dynamic organs that are systematically regulated by mechanical inputs. At cellular level, mechanical stimulation engages an intricate network where mechano-sensors and transmitters cooperate to manipulat...

Elevating hourly PM forecasting in Istanbul, Türkiye: Leveraging ERA5 reanalysis and genetic algorithms in a comparative machine learning model analysis.

Chemosphere
Rapid urbanization and industrialization have intensified air pollution, posing severe health risks and necessitating accurate PM predictions for effective urban air quality management. This study distinguishes itself by utilizing high-resolution ERA...

Advancing breast ultrasound diagnostics through hybrid deep learning models.

Computers in biology and medicine
Today, doctors rely heavily on medical imaging to identify abnormalities. Proper classification of these abnormalities enables them to take informed actions, leading to early diagnosis and treatment. This paper introduces the "EfficientKNN" model, a ...

Microwave detection technique combined with deep learning algorithm facilitates quantitative analysis of heavy metal Pb residues in edible oils.

Journal of food science
The heavy metal content in edible oils is intricately associated with their suitability for human consumption. In this study, standard soybean oil was used as a sample to quantify the specified concentration of heavy metals using microwave sensing te...

Enhanced Hand Gesture Recognition with Surface Electromyogram and Machine Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This study delves into decoding hand gestures using surface electromyography (EMG) signals collected via a precision Myo-armband sensor, leveraging machine learning algorithms. The research entails rigorous data preprocessing to extract features and ...