AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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A systematic literature review on the significance of deep learning and machine learning in predicting Alzheimer's disease.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent cause of dementia, characterized by a steady decline in mental, behavioral, and social abilities and impairs a person's capacity for independent functioning. It is a fatal neurodegenerative d...

mmWave-RM: A Respiration Monitoring and Pattern Classification System Based on mmWave Radar.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Breathing is one of the body's most basic functions and abnormal breathing can indicate underlying cardiopulmonary problems. Monitoring respiratory abnormalities can help with early detection and reduce the risk of cardiopulmonary diseases. In this s...

ELA-Net: An Efficient Lightweight Attention Network for Skin Lesion Segmentation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In clinical conditions limited by equipment, attaining lightweight skin lesion segmentation is pivotal as it facilitates the integration of the model into diverse medical devices, thereby enhancing operational efficiency. However, the lightweight des...

Rapid detection of lung cancer based on serum Raman spectroscopy and a support vector machine: a case-control study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Early screening and detection of lung cancer is essential for the diagnosis and prognosis of the disease. In this paper, we investigated the feasibility of serum Raman spectroscopy for rapid lung cancer screening.

Classification, detection, and segmentation performance of image-based AI in intracranial aneurysm: a systematic review.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: The detection and management of intracranial aneurysms (IAs) are vital to prevent life-threatening complications like subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Artificial Intelligence (AI) can analyze medical images, like CTA or MRA, spotting nuance...

Certain investigation on hybrid neural network method for classification of ECG signal with the suitable a FIR filter.

Scientific reports
The Electrocardiogram (ECG) records are crucial for predicting heart diseases and evaluating patient's health conditions. ECG signals provide essential peak values that reflect reliable health information. Analyzing ECG signals is a fundamental techn...

Identification of key biomarkers for early warning of diabetic retinopathy using BP neural network algorithm and hierarchical clustering analysis.

Scientific reports
Diabetic retinopathy is one of the most common microangiopathy in diabetes, essentially caused by abnormal blood glucose metabolism resulting from insufficient insulin secretion or reduced insulin activity. Epidemiological survey results show that ab...

An automatic deep reinforcement learning bolus calculator for automated insulin delivery systems.

Scientific reports
In hybrid automatic insulin delivery (HAID) systems, meal disturbance is compensated by feedforward control, which requires the announcement of the meal by the patient with type 1 diabetes (DM1) to achieve the desired glycemic control performance. Th...

LMBiS-Net: A lightweight bidirectional skip connection based multipath CNN for retinal blood vessel segmentation.

Scientific reports
Blinding eye diseases are often related to changes in retinal structure, which can be detected by analysing retinal blood vessels in fundus images. However, existing techniques struggle to accurately segment these delicate vessels. Although deep lear...

Advances in Computational Biology for Diagnosing Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Comprehensive Review.

Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology
The numerous and varied forms of neurodegenerative illnesses provide a considerable challenge to contemporary healthcare. The emergence of artificial intelligence has fundamentally changed the diagnostic picture by providing effective and early means...