AIMC Topic: Algorithms

Clear Filters Showing 671 to 680 of 27004 articles

Testing on continuous production of mefenamic acids-Design of experiment through simulation and process optimisation.

European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences
In the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry, continuous production methods have been recognised as providing several benefits compared to traditional batch production. These benefits include increased flexibility, higher product output, enhanced qua...

Clinical Validation of a Noninvasive Multi-Omics Method for Multicancer Early Detection in Retrospective and Prospective Cohorts.

The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD
Recent studies highlight the promise of blood-based multicancer early detection (MCED) tests for identifying asymptomatic patients with cancer. However, most focus on a single cancer hallmark, thus limiting effectiveness because of cancer's heterogen...

Artificial intelligence entering the pathology arena in oncology: current applications and future perspectives.

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the fields of pathology and oncology, offering novel opportunities for advancing diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of cancer.

Benchmarking reinforcement learning algorithms for autonomous mechanical thrombectomy.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is the gold standard for treating acute ischemic stroke. However, challenges such as operator radiation exposure, reliance on operator experience, and limited treatment access remain. Although autonomous robotics...

Intelligent predictive risk assessment and management of sarcopenia in chronic disease patients using machine learning and a web-based tool.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Individuals with chronic diseases are at higher risk of sarcopenia, and precise prediction is essential for its prevention. This study aims to develop a risk scoring model using longitudinal data to predict the probability of sarcopenia i...

The data analysis of sports training by ID3 decision tree algorithm and deep learning.

Scientific reports
In order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of sports training data analysis, this paper proposes an optimized analysis model by combining Iterative Dichotomiser 3 (ID3) decision tree algorithm and deep learning model. As an important scientific ...

Contrastive learning and mixture of experts enables precise vector embeddings in biological databases.

Scientific reports
The advancement of transformer neural networks has significantly enhanced the performance of sentence similarity models. However, these models often struggle with highly discriminative tasks and generate sub-optimal representations of complex documen...

A swin transformer and CNN fusion framework for accurate Parkinson disease classification in MRI.

Scientific reports
Parkinson's disease ranks as the second most prevalent neurological disorder after Alzheimer's disease. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been extensively employed in Parkinson's disease (PD) detection using MR images. However, CNN models gen...

A simple yet effective approach for predicting disease spread using mathematically-inspired diffusion-informed neural networks.

Scientific reports
The COVID-19 outbreak has highlighted the importance of mathematical epidemic models like the Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) model, for understanding disease spread dynamics. However, enhancing their predictive accuracy complicates parameter es...

Predicting Visual Acuity after Retinal Vein Occlusion Anti-VEGF Treatment: Development and Validation of an Interpretable Machine Learning Model.

Journal of medical systems
Accurate prediction of post-treatment visual acuity in macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusion (RVO-ME) is critical for optimizing anti-VEGF therapy and improving clinical outcomes. While machine learning (ML) has shown promise in ophthalmi...