AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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A deep learning approach for overall survival prediction in lung cancer with missing values.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: In the field of lung cancer research, particularly in the analysis of overall survival (OS), artificial intelligence (AI) serves crucial roles with specific aims. Given the prevalent issue of missing data in the medical doma...

Image-based deep learning model using DNA methylation data predicts the origin of cancer of unknown primary.

Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)
Cancer of unknown primary (CUP) is a rare type of metastatic cancer in which the origin of the tumor is unknown. Since the treatment strategy for patients with metastatic tumors depends on knowing the primary site, accurate identification of the orig...

Meta-heuristic optimization algorithms based feature selection for joint moment prediction of sit-to-stand movement using machine learning algorithms.

Computers in biology and medicine
The sit-to-stand (STS) movement is fundamental in daily activities, involving coordinated motion of the lower extremities and trunk, which leads to the generation of joint moments based on joint angles and limb properties. Traditional methods for det...

Elbow Gesture Recognition with an Array of Inductive Sensors and Machine Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This work presents a novel approach for elbow gesture recognition using an array of inductive sensors and a machine learning algorithm (MLA). This paper describes the design of the inductive sensor array integrated into a flexible and wearable sleeve...

Wearable ECG Device and Machine Learning for Heart Monitoring.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
With cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remaining a leading cause of mortality, wearable devices for monitoring cardiac activity have gained significant, renewed interest among the medical community. This paper introduces an innovative ECG monitoring syst...

Temporal Convolutional Neural Network-Based Prediction of Vascular Health in Elderly Women Using Photoplethysmography-Derived Pulse Wave during Exercise.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
(1) Background: The objective of this study was to predict the vascular health status of elderly women during exercise using pulse wave data and Temporal Convolutional Neural Networks (TCN); (2) Methods: A total of 492 healthy elderly women aged 60-7...

Machine learning algorithms for predicting COVID-19 mortality in Ethiopia.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a global public health crisis, continues to pose challenges despite preventive measures. The daily rise in COVID-19 cases is concerning, and the testing process is both time-consuming and costly. While...

A deep learning-based algorithm for pulmonary tuberculosis detection in chest radiography.

Scientific reports
In tuberculosis (TB), chest radiography (CXR) patterns are highly variable, mimicking pneumonia and many other diseases. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Google teachable machine, a deep neural network-based image classification tool, to d...

Detecting Algorithmic Errors and Patient Harms for AI-Enabled Medical Devices in Randomized Controlled Trials: Protocol for a Systematic Review.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) medical devices have the potential to transform existing clinical workflows and ultimately improve patient outcomes. AI medical devices have shown potential for a range of clinical tasks such as diagnostics, p...

Explainable AI based automated segmentation and multi-stage classification of gastroesophageal reflux using machine learning techniques.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Presently, close to two million patients globally succumb to gastrointestinal reflux diseases (GERD). Video endoscopy represents cutting-edge technology in medical imaging, facilitating the diagnosis of various gastrointestinal ailments including sto...