AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Fine-Scale Spatial Prediction on the Risk of Infection in the Republic of Korea.

Journal of Korean medical science
BACKGROUND: Malaria elimination strategies in the Republic of Korea (ROK) have decreased malaria incidence but face challenges due to delayed case detection and response. To improve this, machine learning models for predicting malaria, focusing on hi...

Mitigating machine learning bias between high income and low-middle income countries for enhanced model fairness and generalizability.

Scientific reports
Collaborative efforts in artificial intelligence (AI) are increasingly common between high-income countries (HICs) and low- to middle-income countries (LMICs). Given the resource limitations often encountered by LMICs, collaboration becomes crucial f...

Automated detection of steps in videos of strabismus surgery using deep learning.

BMC ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: Learning to perform strabismus surgery is an essential aspect of ophthalmologists' surgical training. Automated classification strategy for surgical steps can improve the effectiveness of training curricula and the efficient evaluation of...

PerSEveML: a web-based tool to identify persistent biomarker structure for rare events using an integrative machine learning approach.

Molecular omics
Omics data sets often pose a computational challenge due to their high dimensionality, large size, and non-linear structures. Analyzing these data sets becomes especially daunting in the presence of rare events. Machine learning (ML) methods have gai...

Understanding sexual homicide in Korea using machine learning algorithms.

Behavioral sciences & the law
The current study was conducted to confirm the characteristics in sexual homicide and to explore variables that effectively differentiate sexual homicide and nonsexual homicide. Further, newer methods that have received attention in criminology, such...

Recovering high-quality fiber orientation distributions from a reduced number of diffusion-weighted images using a model-driven deep learning architecture.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to develop a model-based deep learning architecture to accurately reconstruct fiber orientation distributions (FODs) from a reduced number of diffusion-weighted images (DWIs), facilitating accurate analysis with red...

Enhanced parameter estimation in multiparametric arterial spin labeling using artificial neural networks.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Multiparametric arterial spin labeling (MP-ASL) can quantify cerebral blood flow (CBF) and arterial cerebral blood volume (CBV). However, its accuracy is compromised owing to its intrinsically low SNR, necessitating complex and time-consumin...

Exploring liquid-liquid phase separation-related diagnostic biomarkers in osteoarthritis based on machine learning algorithms and experiment.

Immunobiology
BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent joint disorder characterized by cartilage degeneration and joint inflammation. Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS), a biophysical process involved in cellular organization, has recently gained attentio...