AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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A Machine Learning Approach for Identifying People With Neuroinfectious Diseases in Electronic Health Records: Algorithm Development and Validation.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Identifying neuroinfectious disease (NID) cases using International Classification of Diseases billing codes is often imprecise, while manual chart reviews are labor-intensive. Machine learning models can leverage unstructured electronic ...

Natural Language Processing and Coding for Detecting Bleeding Events in Discharge Summaries: Comparative Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Bleeding adverse drug events (ADEs), particularly among older inpatients receiving antithrombotic therapy, represent a major safety concern in hospitals. These events are often underdetected by conventional rule-based systems relying on s...

Label-free diagnostic procedure for hirschsprung's disease to detect intestinal mucosal characteristics of aganglionosis by Raman spectroscopy with optimized decision algorithms.

Lasers in medical science
PURPOSE: Hirschsprung's disease (HSCR) is an intestinal disorder characterized by the absence of nerve cells in parts of the intestinal tract. The definitive diagnosis is confirmed by a full-thickness rectal biopsy to verify the absence of ganglion c...

Prediction-powered inference for clinical trials: application to linear covariate adjustment.

BMC medical research methodology
Prediction-powered inference (PPI) (Angelopoulos et al., Science 382(6671):669-674, 2023) and its subsequent development called PPI++ (Angelopoulos et al., 2023) provide a novel approach to standard statistical estimation, leveraging machine learning...

Multiple model visual feature embedding and selection method for an efficient pest classification supporting precision agriculture.

Scientific reports
Agriculture 5.0 is a principal economic activity in the world with major workforce dependent crops cultivation. An automated system for crops field insect pest identification can help decrease labour, while also improving the speed and precision in c...

Ocotillo optimization-driven deep learning for bone marrow cytology classification.

PloS one
Manual diagnosis of hematological cancers like leukemia through bone marrow smear analysis is labor-intensive, prone to errors, and highly dependent on expert knowledge. To overcome these limitations, this study introduces a comprehensive deep learni...

Arab2Vec: An Arabic word embedding model for use in Twitter NLP applications.

PloS one
The analysis of Arabic Twitter data sets is a highly active research topic, particularly since the outbreak of COVID-19 and subsequent attempts to understand public sentiment related to the pandemic. This activity is partially driven by the high numb...

Prioritizing robots in intelligent manufacturing using q-rung orthopair fuzzy decision-making method and unknown weight information.

PloS one
The rapid evolution of intelligent manufacturing systems necessitates the integration of advanced robotics to meet increasing demands for productivity, precision, and adaptability. Robots play an indispensable role across a spectrum of operations, fr...

Hybrid adaptive PID control strategy for UAVs using combined neural networks and fuzzy logic.

PloS one
This paper presents a novel hybrid combined neural network and fuzzy logic adaptive proportional, integral, and derivative(NNPID+FPID) control strategy that integrates neural networks and fuzzy logic for optimizing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) dynami...

Error recognition of english translation text based on neural network and fuzzy decision tree.

PloS one
In response to the low accuracy and recall of current English translation text error recognition methods, this paper proposes a research on English translation text error recognition based on an improved decision tree algorithm. Firstly, use mutual i...