AIMC Topic: Analgesics, Opioid

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Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Delivered via a Mobile Phone Messaging Robot to Decrease Postoperative Opioid Use in Patients With Orthopedic Trauma: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of medical Internet research Jul 29, 2020
BACKGROUND: Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is a pragmatic approach to help individuals decrease avoidable pain.
Female Aged Adult Male Humans Postoperative Period Text Messaging Cell Phone Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Middle Aged Robotics Analgesics, Opioid Musculoskeletal Diseases
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Predictors of emergency department opioid administration and prescribing: A machine learning approach.

The American journal of emergency medicine Jul 18, 2020
INTRODUCTION: The opioid epidemic has altered normative clinical perceptions on addressing both acute and chronic pain, particularly within the Emergency Department (ED) setting, where providers are now confronted with balancing pain management and p...
Pain Management Practice Patterns, Physicians' Health Care Surveys Humans Machine Learning Male Female Middle Aged Emergency Service, Hospital Analgesics, Opioid
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Developing an Improved Statistical Approach for Survival Estimation in Bone Metastases Management: The Bone Metastases Ensemble Trees for Survival (BMETS) Model.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics May 22, 2020
PURPOSE: To determine whether a machine learning approach optimizes survival estimation for patients with symptomatic bone metastases (SBM), we developed the Bone Metastases Ensemble Trees for Survival (BMETS) to predict survival using 27 prognostic ...
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Prognosis Steroids Time Factors Pelvic Bones Bone Neoplasms Female Reproducibility of Results Male Middle Aged Karnofsky Performance Status Spinal Neoplasms Proportional Hazards Models Kaplan-Meier Estimate Life Expectancy Area Under Curve Analgesics, Opioid Palliative Care Blood Cell Count
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Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy Associated with Decreased Persistent Postoperative Opioid Use.

Journal of endourology Mar 26, 2020
Minimally invasive surgery offers reduced pain and opioid use postoperatively compared with open surgery, but large-scale comparative studies are lacking. We assessed the incidence of persistent opioid use after open and robot-assisted radical prost...
Prostatic Neoplasms Robotic Surgical Procedures Analgesics, Opioid Prostatectomy Humans Retrospective Studies Adult Male Cohort Studies Robotics
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Machine Learning Based Opioid Overdose Prediction Using Electronic Health Records.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium Mar 4, 2020
Opioid addiction in the United States has come to national attention as opioid overdose (OD) related deaths have risen at alarming rates. Combating opioid epidemic becomes a high priority for not only governments but also healthcare providers. This d...
Drug Overdose United States Humans New York Models, Statistical Machine Learning Analgesics, Opioid Databases, Factual Opioid-Related Disorders Electronic Health Records
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Rapid Assessment of Opioid Exposure and Treatment in Cities Through Robotic Collection and Chemical Analysis of Wastewater.

Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology Jan 9, 2020
INTRODUCTION: Accurate data regarding opioid use, overdose, and treatment is important in guiding community efforts at combating the opioid epidemic. Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) is a potential method to quantify community-level trends of opio...
Humans Wastewater Female Opioid Epidemic Substance-Related Disorders Feasibility Studies Urban Health Analgesics, Opioid Adult Solid Phase Extraction Mass Spectrometry Male Opioid-Related Disorders North Carolina Water Pollutants, Chemical Middle Aged Naloxone Robotics Environmental Monitoring Narcotic Antagonists
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The Detection of Opioid Misuse and Heroin Use From Paramedic Response Documentation: Machine Learning for Improved Surveillance.

Journal of medical Internet research Jan 3, 2020
BACKGROUND: Timely, precise, and localized surveillance of nonfatal events is needed to improve response and prevention of opioid-related problems in an evolving opioid crisis in the United States. Records of naloxone administration found in prehospi...
Drug Overdose Heroin Allied Health Personnel Male Emergency Medical Services Analgesics, Opioid Humans Machine Learning Female
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Physicochemical stability of an admixture of lidocaine and ketamine in polypropylene syringe used in opioid-free anaesthesia.

European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice Oct 18, 2019
OBJECTIVES: Opioid-free anaesthesia is a treatment strategy of pain management based on the use of drugs such as lidocaine, ketamine and dexmedetomidine that do not interact significantly with opioid receptors. In particular, these drugs are used by ...
Chemical Phenomena Polypropylenes Humans Syringes Anesthetics, Local Lidocaine Ketamine Analgesics Drug Stability Analgesics, Opioid Drug Therapy, Combination Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Anesthesia
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Computational Systems Pharmacology-Target Mapping for Fentanyl-Laced Cocaine Overdose.

ACS chemical neuroscience Jul 15, 2019
The United States of America is fighting against one of its worst-ever drug crises. Over 900 people a week die from opioid- or heroin-related overdoses, while millions more suffer from opioid prescription addiction. Recently, drug overdoses caused by...
Fentanyl Opioid-Related Disorders Drug Overdose Cocaine-Related Disorders Cocaine Humans Machine Learning Computer Simulation Analgesics, Opioid
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Using natural language processing of clinical text to enhance identification of opioid-related overdoses in electronic health records data.

Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety Jun 19, 2019
PURPOSE: To enhance automated methods for accurately identifying opioid-related overdoses and classifying types of overdose using electronic health record (EHR) databases.
Humans Self-Injurious Behavior Risk Heroin Analgesics, Opioid Washington Electronic Health Records Opioid-Related Disorders Sensitivity and Specificity Datasets as Topic Predictive Value of Tests Drug Overdose Natural Language Processing
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