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Analgesics, Opioid

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Artificial Intelligence and Arthroplasty at a Single Institution: Real-World Applications of Machine Learning to Big Data, Value-Based Care, Mobile Health, and Remote Patient Monitoring.

The Journal of arthroplasty Jun 17, 2019
BACKGROUND: Driven by the recent ubiquity of big data and computing power, we established the Machine Learning Arthroplasty Laboratory (MLAL) to examine and apply artificial intelligence (AI) to musculoskeletal medicine.
Telemedicine Remote Consultation Risk Arthroplasty Orthopedics Big Data Monitoring, Physiologic Registries Humans Analgesics, Opioid Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Length of Stay
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A Machine Learning Approach for the Detection and Characterization of Illicit Drug Dealers on Instagram: Model Evaluation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research Jun 15, 2019
BACKGROUND: Social media use is now ubiquitous, but the growth in social media communications has also made it a convenient digital platform for drug dealers selling controlled substances, opioids, and other illicit drugs. Previous studies and news i...
Analgesics, Opioid Illicit Drugs Machine Learning Social Media Substance-Related Disorders Humans
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Development of Machine Learning Algorithms for Prediction of Sustained Postoperative Opioid Prescriptions After Total Hip Arthroplasty.

The Journal of arthroplasty Jun 13, 2019
BACKGROUND: Postoperative recovery after total hip arthroplasty (THA) can lead to the development of prolonged opioid use but there are few tools for predicting this adverse outcome. The purpose of this study is to develop machine learning algorithms...
Retrospective Studies Female Aged Male Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Analgesics, Opioid Opioid-Related Disorders Postoperative Period Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip Prescriptions Middle Aged Risk Assessment Logistic Models Pain, Postoperative
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Development of machine learning algorithms for prediction of prolonged opioid prescription after surgery for lumbar disc herniation.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society Jun 9, 2019
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Spine surgery has been identified as a risk factor for prolonged postoperative opioid use. Preoperative prediction of opioid use could improve risk stratification, shared decision-making, and patient counseling before surgery.
Retrospective Studies Female Adult Male Humans Machine Learning Lumbar Vertebrae Analgesics, Opioid Intervertebral Disc Displacement Drug Administration Schedule Orthopedic Procedures Middle Aged Case-Control Studies Logistic Models Pain, Postoperative
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Machine learning for phenotyping opioid overdose events.

Journal of biomedical informatics Apr 25, 2019
OBJECTIVE: To develop machine learning models for classifying the severity of opioid overdose events from clinical data.
Drug Overdose Humans Machine Learning Phenotype Electronic Health Records Severity of Illness Index Analgesics, Opioid
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Evaluation of Machine-Learning Algorithms for Predicting Opioid Overdose Risk Among Medicare Beneficiaries With Opioid Prescriptions.

JAMA network open Mar 1, 2019
IMPORTANCE: Current approaches to identifying individuals at high risk for opioid overdose target many patients who are not truly at high risk.
Medical Informatics Applications Prescriptions Humans Male United States Middle Aged Analgesics, Opioid Female Medicare Risk Assessment Aged Machine Learning Drug Overdose Cohort Studies Aged, 80 and over Algorithms
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Natural Language Processing-Identified Problem Opioid Use and Its Associated Health Care Costs.

Journal of pain & palliative care pharmacotherapy Jan 31, 2019
Use of prescription opioids and problems of abuse and addiction have increased over the past decade. Claims-based studies have documented substantial economic burden of opioid abuse. This study utilized electronic health record (EHR) data to identify...
Cost of Illness Adult Male Humans Adolescent Natural Language Processing Electronic Health Records Middle Aged Medicare Retrospective Studies United States Female Analgesics, Opioid Case-Control Studies Opioid-Related Disorders Longitudinal Studies Aged Health Care Costs Follow-Up Studies Young Adult
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Machine learning for prediction of sustained opioid prescription after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society Jan 30, 2019
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: The severity of the opioid epidemic has increased scrutiny of opioid prescribing practices. Spine surgery is a high-risk episode for sustained postoperative opioid prescription.
Cervical Vertebrae Spinal Fusion Analgesics, Opioid Practice Patterns, Physicians' Drug Prescriptions Diskectomy Adult Male Middle Aged Pain, Postoperative Humans Machine Learning Female
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Binomial Logistic Regression and Artificial Neural Network Methods to Classify Opioid-Dependent Subjects and Control Group Using Quantitative EEG Power Measures.

Clinical EEG and neuroscience Jan 14, 2019
Logistic regression (LR) and artificial neural networks (ANNs) are widely referred approaches in medical data classification studies. LR, a statistical fitting model, is suggested in medical problems because of its well-established methodology and co...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Analgesics, Opioid Control Groups Middle Aged Algorithms ROC Curve Female Logistic Models Adult Electroencephalography Male
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Local Infiltration Analgesia With Liposomal Bupivacaine Improves Early Outcomes After Total Knee Arthroplasty: 24-Hour Data From the PILLAR Study.

The Journal of arthroplasty Dec 25, 2018
BACKGROUND: Enhanced postoperative care pathways have shifted total knee arthroplasty (TKA) to outpatient and short-stay settings, placing greater emphasis on predischarge outcomes. In this study, we report prespecified secondary and tertiary end poi...
Pain, Postoperative Bupivacaine Analgesics, Opioid Pain Management Humans Male Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Analgesia Female Middle Aged Aged Anesthetics, Local Aged, 80 and over Double-Blind Method
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