AIMC Topic: Animals

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Real-time deep learning-based image recognition for applications in automated positioning and injection of biological cells.

Computers in biology and medicine
Biological cell injection is an effective method in which a foreign material is directly introduced into a biological cell. Since human involvement reduces the success rate of the biological microinjection procedure, an extensive research effort has ...

A recurrent circuit implements normalization, simulating the dynamics of V1 activity.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
The normalization model has been applied to explain neural activity in diverse neural systems including primary visual cortex (V1). The model's defining characteristic is that the response of each neuron is divided by a factor that includes a weighte...

A Genome-Based Model to Predict the Virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates.

mBio
Variation in the genome of , an important pathogen, can have dramatic impacts on the bacterium's ability to cause disease. We therefore asked whether it was possible to predict the virulence of isolates based on their genomic content. We applied a m...

Artificial Intelligence Analysis of Magnetic Particle Imaging for Islet Transplantation in a Mouse Model.

Molecular imaging and biology
PURPOSE: Current approaches to quantification of magnetic particle imaging (MPI) for cell-based therapy are thwarted by the lack of reliable, standardized methods of segmenting the signal from background in images. This calls for the development of a...

Detachment of the remora suckerfish disc: kinematics and a bio-inspired robotic model.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Remora suckerfish can attach to a wide diversity of marine hosts, however, their detachment mechanism remains poorly understood. Through analyzing high-speed videos, we found that the detachment of the live remora (Echeneis naucrates) is a rapid beha...

A bio-inspired robotic fish utilizes the snap-through buckling of its spine to generate accelerations of more than 20g.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Inspired by the fastest observed live fishes, we have designed, built and tested a robotic fish that emulates the fast-start maneuver of these fishes and generates acceleration and velocity magnitudes comparable to those of the live fishes within the...

Predicting bovine tuberculosis status of dairy cows from mid-infrared spectral data of milk using deep learning.

Journal of dairy science
Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is a zoonotic disease in cattle that is transmissible to humans, distributed worldwide, and considered endemic throughout much of England and Wales. Mid-infrared (MIR) analysis of milk is used routinely to predict fat and pr...

Discriminating between sleep and exercise-induced fatigue using computer vision and behavioral genetics.

Journal of neurogenetics
Following prolonged swimming, cycle between active swimming bouts and inactive quiescent bouts. Swimming is exercise for and here we suggest that inactive bouts are a recovery state akin to fatigue. It is known that cGMP-dependent kinase (PKG) acti...

Application of Artificial Neural Networks for Accurate Determination of the Complex Permittivity of Biological Tissue.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Medical devices making use of radio frequency (RF) and microwave (MW) fields have been studied as alternatives to existing diagnostic and therapeutic modalities since they offer several advantages. However, the lack of accurate knowledge of the compl...

Deep learning protocol for improved photoacoustic brain imaging.

Journal of biophotonics
One of the key limitations for the clinical translation of photoacoustic imaging is penetration depth that is linked to the tissue maximum permissible exposures (MPE) recommended by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Here, we propose a...