AIMC Topic: Animals

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Do Humans and Deep Convolutional Neural Networks Use Visual Information Similarly for the Categorization of Natural Scenes?

Cognitive science
The investigation of visual categorization has recently been aided by the introduction of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which achieve unprecedented accuracy in picture classification after extensive training. Even if the architecture of ...

Classifying Retinal Degeneration in Histological Sections Using Deep Learning.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques are increasingly being used to classify retinal diseases. In this study we investigated the ability of a convolutional neural network (CNN) in categorizing histological images into different classes of...

Double-path parallel convolutional neural network for removing speckle noise in different types of OCT images.

Applied optics
Speckle noises widely exist in optical coherence tomography (OCT) images. We propose an improved double-path parallel convolutional neural network (called DPNet) to reduce speckles. We increase the network width to replace the network depth to extrac...

Genome-wide discovery of pre-miRNAs: comparison of recent approaches based on machine learning.

Briefings in bioinformatics
MOTIVATION: The genome-wide discovery of microRNAs (miRNAs) involves identifying sequences having the highest chance of being a novel miRNA precursor (pre-miRNA), within all the possible sequences in a complete genome. The known pre-miRNAs are usuall...

State-of-the-art web services for de novo protein structure prediction.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Residue coevolution estimations coupled to machine learning methods are revolutionizing the ability of protein structure prediction approaches to model proteins that lack clear homologous templates in the Protein Data Bank (PDB). This has been patent...

Identification of spectral signature for in situ real-time monitoring of smoltification.

Applied optics
We describe the use of an optical hyperspectral sensing technique to identify the smoltification status of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) based on spectral signatures, thus potentially providing smolt producers with an additional tool to verify the os...

Predicting candidate genes from phenotypes, functions and anatomical site of expression.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Over the past years, many computational methods have been developed to incorporate information about phenotypes for disease-gene prioritization task. These methods generally compute the similarity between a patient's phenotypes and a data...

Tuning the Mechanical and Geometric Properties of Electrochemically Aligned Collagen Threads Toward Applications in Biohybrid Robotics.

Journal of biomechanical engineering
Electrochemically aligned collagen (ELAC) threads fabricated by the isoelectric focusing (IF) of collagen have previously shown potential in tissue engineering and more recently in the fabrication of biohybrid robot structures. For applications in bi...