AIMC Topic: Animals

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Non-negative matrix factorization reveals seasonal and sex-specific metabolic tactics in tropical tilapia.

Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part D, Genomics & proteomics Feb 19, 2025
Understanding metabolic adaptations to seasonal fluctuations in ectothermic organisms is challenging, especially in tropical species where physiological responses are more pronounced than in temperate or polar counterparts. Traditional analytical met...
Animals Male Metabolomics Female Sex Characteristics Tilapia Tropical Climate Metabolome Fatty Acids Seasons
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ML-AMPs designed through machine learning show antifungal activity against C. albicans and therapeutic potential on mice model with candidiasis.

Life sciences Feb 19, 2025
AIMS: C. albicans resistant strains have led to increasingly severe treatment challenges. Antimicrobial peptides with low resistance-inducing propensity for pathogens have been developed. A series of antimicrobial peptides de novo designed through ma...
Mice Drug Resistance, Fungal Machine Learning Mice, Inbred BALB C Female Antimicrobial Peptides Animals Candidiasis Candida albicans Antifungal Agents Biofilms Disease Models, Animal Microbial Sensitivity Tests
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Protocol for AI-based segmentation and quantification of interstitial cells of Cajal in murine gastric muscle.

STAR protocols Feb 19, 2025
Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs), pacemaker and neuromodulator cells in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, play an important role in GI motility. However, quantifying ICCs is challenging due to their mixed morphologies. Here, we present a protocol fo...
Artificial Intelligence Animals Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Interstitial Cells of Cajal Mice Microscopy, Confocal Stomach
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Upstroke wing clapping in bats and bat-inspired robots offers efficient lift generation.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface Feb 19, 2025
Wing articulation is critical for the efficient flight of bird- and bat-sized animals. Inspired by the flight of , the lesser short-nosed fruit bat, we built a two-degree-of-freedom flapping wing platform with variable wing folding capability. In the...
Biomechanical Phenomena Animals Robotics Models, Biological Wings, Animal Chiroptera Flight, Animal
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A web-based artificial intelligence system for label-free virus classification and detection of cytopathic effects.

Scientific reports Feb 18, 2025
Identifying viral replication within cells demands labor-intensive isolation methods, requiring specialized personnel and additional confirmatory tests. To facilitate this process, we developed an AI-powered automated system called AI Recognition of ...
Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral Vero Cells Virus Replication Artificial Intelligence SARS-CoV-2 Animals Cell Line Humans Internet Neural Networks, Computer Chlorocebus aethiops
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Applying deep learning and the ecological home range concept to document the spatial distribution of Atlantic salmon parr (Salmo salar L.) in experimental tanks.

Scientific reports Feb 18, 2025
Measuring and monitoring fish welfare in aquaculture research relies on the use of outcome- (biotic) and input-based (e.g., abiotic) welfare indicators (WIs). Incorporating behavioural auditing into this toolbox can sometimes be challenging because s...
Aquaculture Salmo salar Animal Welfare Behavior, Animal Homing Behavior Animals Deep Learning
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Accelerating veterinary low field MRI acquisitions using the deep learning based denoising solution HawkAI.

Scientific reports Feb 18, 2025
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has changed veterinary diagnosis but its long-sequence time can be problematic, especially because animals need to be sedated during the exam. Unfortunately, shorter scan times implies a fall in overall image quality ...
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Artifacts Animals Deep Learning Signal-To-Noise Ratio Algorithms
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[Validation of a decision tree for selective dry cow therapy of dairy for a digital expert system].

Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere Feb 18, 2025
In this study, a decision tree derived from scientific literature on selective dry cow therapy (ST), which was developed as a knowledge base for a digital expert system, was evaluated. The decision tree merges algorithmic (based on cell count results...
Animals Cattle Decision Trees Anti-Bacterial Agents Female Dairying Mammary Glands, Animal Expert Systems Lactation Germany Milk Mastitis, Bovine
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A machine-learning approach to optimize nutritional properties and organic wastes recycling efficiency conversed by black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens).

Bioresource technology Feb 17, 2025
Suboptimal nutrition in organic waste limits the growth of black soldier fly (BSF) larvae, thereby reducing biowaste recycling efficiency. In this study, weight gain data from BSF larvae fed diets with distinct nutrient compositions were used to buil...
Waste Products Machine Learning Simuliidae Animals Animal Feed Diptera Recycling Biomass Larva
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Application of deep learning for evaluation of the growth rate of Daphnia magna.

Journal of bioscience and bioengineering Feb 17, 2025
For the safe use of chemicals widely used in human activities, it is crucial to assess their ecological impacts when released into the environment. Daphnia, a well-established environmental indicator species, is commonly used to evaluate the biologic...
Daphnia magna Animals Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Daphnia
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