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Anti-Infective Agents

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Predicting outcomes in central venous catheter salvage in pediatric central line-associated bloodstream infection.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) are a common, costly, and hazardous healthcare-associated infection in children. In children in whom continued access is critical, salvage of infected central venous catheters (CVCs)...

Machine learning approaches for elucidating the biological effects of natural products.

Natural product reports
Covering: 2000 to 2020 Machine learning (ML) is an efficient tool for the prediction of bioactivity and the study of structure-activity relationships. Over the past decade, an emerging trend for combining these approaches with the study of natural pr...

Same-day antimicrobial susceptibility test using acoustic-enhanced flow cytometry visualized with supervised machine learning.

Journal of medical microbiology
Antimicrobial susceptibility is slow to determine, taking several days to fully impact treatment. This proof-of-concept study assessed the feasibility of using machine-learning techniques for analysis of data produced by the flow cytometer-assisted ...

Machine learning for clinical decision support in infectious diseases: a narrative review of current applications.

Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) is a growing field in medicine. This narrative review describes the current body of literature on ML for clinical decision support in infectious diseases (ID).

Identifying predictors of antimicrobial exposure in hospitalized patients using a machine learning approach.

Journal of applied microbiology
AIMS: Analysis and tracking of antimicrobial utilization (AU) are crucial in antimicrobial stewardship efforts which are used to find effective interventions for controlling antimicrobial resistance. In antimicrobial stewardship, standard risk adjust...

Essential oils against bacterial isolates from cystic fibrosis patients by means of antimicrobial and unsupervised machine learning approaches.

Scientific reports
Recurrent and chronic respiratory tract infections in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients result in progressive lung damage and represent the primary cause of morbidity and mortality. Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is one of the earliest bacteria in CF ...

Simulation program of a cytotoxic compounding robot for monoclonal antibodies and anti-infectious sterile drug preparation.

Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners
The aim of this study was to develop a specific simulation program for the validation of a cytotoxic compounding robot, KIRO® Oncology, for the preparation of sterile monoclonal antibodies and anti-infectious drugs. The impact of excipient formulatio...

Using natural language processing and VetCompass to understand antimicrobial usage patterns in Australia.

Australian veterinary journal
BACKGROUND: Currently there is an incomplete understanding of antimicrobial usage patterns in veterinary clinics in Australia, but such knowledge is critical for the successful implementation and monitoring of antimicrobial stewardship programs.

Identifying antimicrobial peptides using word embedding with deep recurrent neural networks.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Antibiotic resistance constitutes a major public health crisis, and finding new sources of antimicrobial drugs is crucial to solving it. Bacteriocins, which are bacterially produced antimicrobial peptide products, are candidates for broad...

Heterologous Machine Learning for the Identification of Antimicrobial Activity in Human-Targeted Drugs.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
The emergence of microbes resistant to common antibiotics represent a current treat to human health. It has been recently recognized that non-antibiotic labeled drugs may promote antibiotic-resistance mechanisms in the human microbiome by presenting ...