AIMC Topic: Area Under Curve

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Blood-Based Immune Profiling Combined with Machine Learning Discriminates Psoriatic Arthritis from Psoriasis Patients.

International journal of molecular sciences Oct 12, 2021
Psoriasis (Pso) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease, and up to 30% of Pso patients develop psoriatic arthritis (PsA), which can lead to irreversible joint damage. Early detection of PsA in Pso patients is crucial for timely treatment but difficult...
Humans Machine Learning Middle Aged ROC Curve Monocytes Psoriasis Diagnosis, Differential Phenotype Female Aged Adult T-Lymphocyte Subsets B-Lymphocyte Subsets Receptors, Chemokine Arthritis, Psoriatic Area Under Curve Discriminant Analysis T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory
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A Continuously Benchmarked and Crowdsourced Challenge for Rapid Development and Evaluation of Models to Predict COVID-19 Diagnosis and Hospitalization.

JAMA network open Oct 1, 2021
IMPORTANCE: Machine learning could be used to predict the likelihood of diagnosis and severity of illness. Lack of COVID-19 patient data has hindered the data science community in developing models to aid in the response to the pandemic.
Infant Severity of Illness Index Adolescent Child, Preschool Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged Benchmarking COVID-19 Testing Crowdsourcing Machine Learning Washington COVID-19 Humans Clinical Decision Rules Algorithms Child Hospitalization ROC Curve Female Prognosis Aged Models, Statistical Infant, Newborn Aged, 80 and over Area Under Curve
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Breast nodule classification with two-dimensional ultrasound using Mask-RCNN ensemble aggregation.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging Sep 30, 2021
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to create a deep learning algorithm to infer the benign or malignant nature of breast nodules using two-dimensional B-mode ultrasound data initially marked as BI-RADS 3 and 4.
Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Ultrasonography Area Under Curve Humans
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Using different machine learning models to classify patients into mild and severe cases of COVID-19 based on multivariate blood testing.

Journal of medical virology Sep 25, 2021
COVID-19 is a serious respiratory disease. The ever-increasing number of cases is causing heavier loads on the health service system. Using 38 blood test indicators on the first day of admission for the 422 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 (from Janu...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Support Vector Machine Area Under Curve Blood Chemical Analysis Severity of Illness Index Logistic Models Hematologic Tests
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Machine learning methods for automated classification of tumors with papillary thyroid carcinoma-like nuclei: A quantitative analysis.

PloS one Sep 22, 2021
When approaching thyroid gland tumor classification, the differentiation between samples with and without "papillary thyroid carcinoma-like" nuclei is a daunting task with high inter-observer variability among pathologists. Thus, there is increasing ...
Thyroid Cancer, Papillary ROC Curve Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Machine Learning Area Under Curve Thyroid Neoplasms Automation
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Implementation of artificial intelligence algorithms for melanoma screening in a primary care setting.

PloS one Sep 22, 2021
Skin cancer is currently the most common type of cancer among Caucasians. The increase in life expectancy, along with new diagnostic tools and treatments for skin cancer, has resulted in unprecedented changes in patient care and has generated a great...
Early Detection of Cancer Area Under Curve Sensitivity and Specificity Physicians, Primary Care Humans Male Melanoma Artificial Intelligence Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Skin Neoplasms Female Surveys and Questionnaires Dermoscopy Smartphone Adult
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Machine Learning Models for Survival and Neurological Outcome Prediction of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Patients.

BioMed research international Sep 17, 2021
BACKGROUND: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a major health problem worldwide, and neurologic injury remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among survivors of OHCA. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether a machine ...
ROC Curve Female Humans Models, Cardiovascular Aged Predictive Value of Tests Machine Learning Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Sensitivity and Specificity Area Under Curve Algorithms Male Survival Analysis Brain
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Machine learning risk prediction model for acute coronary syndrome and death from use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in administrative data.

Scientific reports Sep 15, 2021
Our aim was to investigate the usefulness of machine learning approaches on linked administrative health data at the population level in predicting older patients' one-year risk of acute coronary syndrome and death following the use of non-steroidal ...
Proportional Hazards Models Disease Susceptibility Comorbidity ROC Curve Models, Theoretical Australia Cause of Death Humans Female Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal Disease Management Machine Learning Risk Factors Area Under Curve Prognosis Acute Coronary Syndrome Male Risk Assessment
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Geometric and biomechanical modeling aided by machine learning improves the prediction of growth and rupture of small abdominal aortic aneurysms.

Scientific reports Sep 10, 2021
It remains difficult to predict when which patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) will require surgery. The aim was to study the accuracy of geometric and biomechanical analysis of small AAAs to predict reaching the threshold for surgery, diam...
Biomechanical Phenomena ROC Curve Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal Area Under Curve Computed Tomography Angiography Models, Cardiovascular Aortic Rupture Disease Management Aorta, Abdominal Algorithms Prognosis Tomography, X-Ray Computed Clinical Decision-Making Humans Machine Learning
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Deep learning model for diagnosing gastric mucosal lesions using endoscopic images: development, validation, and method comparison.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy Sep 4, 2021
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Endoscopic differential diagnoses of gastric mucosal lesions (benign gastric ulcer, early gastric cancer [EGC], and advanced gastric cancer) remain challenging. We aimed to develop and validate convolutional neural network-based ...
ROC Curve Area Under Curve Humans Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence Deep Learning
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