AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Image-based deep learning in diagnosing the etiology of pneumonia on pediatric chest X-rays.

Pediatric pulmonology
PURPOSE: Comparing the efficacy of a deep-learning model in classifying the etiology of pneumonia on pediatric chest X-rays (CXRs) with that of human readers.

Deep learning pan-specific model for interpretable MHC-I peptide binding prediction with improved attention mechanism.

Proteins
Accurate prediction of peptide binding affinity to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins has the potential to design better therapeutic vaccines. Previous work has shown that pan-specific prediction algorithms can achieve better predict...

Development and Validation of a Deep Learning-Based Model to Distinguish Glioblastoma from Solitary Brain Metastasis Using Conventional MR Images.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Differentiating glioblastoma from solitary brain metastasis preoperatively using conventional MR images is challenging. Deep learning models have shown promise in performing classification tasks. The diagnostic performance of ...

Transfer learning-based ensemble support vector machine model for automated COVID-19 detection using lung computerized tomography scan data.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The novel discovered disease coronavirus popularly known as COVID-19 is caused due to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). An early-stage detection of COVID-19 is...

Mixed-data deep learning in repeated predictions of general medicine length of stay: a derivation study.

Internal and emergency medicine
The accurate prediction of likely discharges and estimates of length of stay (LOS) aid in effective hospital administration and help to prevent access block. Machine learning (ML) may be able to help with these tasks. For consecutive patients admitte...

Machine learning for the prediction of bone metastasis in patients with newly diagnosed thyroid cancer.

Cancer medicine
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to establish a machine learning prediction model that can be used to predict bone metastasis (BM) in patients with newly diagnosed thyroid cancer (TC).

Micro-morphological feature visualization, auto-classification, and evolution quantitative analysis of tumors by using SR-PCT.

Cancer medicine
Tissue micro-morphological abnormalities and interrelated quantitative data can provide immediate evidences for tumorigenesis and metastasis in microenvironment. However, the multiscale three-dimensional nondestructive pathological visualization, mea...

A novel lightweight deep convolutional neural network for early detection of oral cancer.

Oral diseases
OBJECTIVES: To develop a lightweight deep convolutional neural network (CNN) for binary classification of oral lesions into benign and malignant or potentially malignant using standard real-time clinical images.

MRI-Based Deep-Learning Method for Determining Glioma Promoter Methylation Status.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: () promoter methylation confers an improved prognosis and treatment response in gliomas. We developed a deep learning network for determining promoter methylation status using T2 weighted Images (T2WI) only.