AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Arthritis

Showing 1 to 10 of 18 articles

Clear Filters

Impact of COVID-19 on arthritis with generative AI.

International immunopharmacology
OBJECTIVE: The study aims to examine the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the prevalence of arthritis in the US using a specific generative AI tool.

High-resolution knee plain radiography image synthesis using style generative adversarial network adaptive discriminator augmentation.

Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society
In this retrospective study, 10,000 anteroposterior (AP) radiography of the knee from a single institution was used to create medical data set that are more balanced and cheaper to create. Two types of convolutional networks were used, deep convoluti...

Deep learning-based assessment of knee septic arthritis using transformer features in sonographic modalities.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
PURPOSE: Septic arthritis is an infectious disease. Conventionally, the diagnosis of septic arthritis can only be based on the identification of causal pathogens taken from synovial fluid, synovium or blood samples. However, the cultures require seve...

Trustworthy deep learning framework for the detection of abnormalities in X-ray shoulder images.

PloS one
Musculoskeletal conditions affect an estimated 1.7 billion people worldwide, causing intense pain and disability. These conditions lead to 30 million emergency room visits yearly, and the numbers are only increasing. However, diagnosing musculoskelet...

Machine learning based association between inflammation indicators (NLR, PLR, NPAR, SII, SIRI, and AISI) and all-cause mortality in arthritis patients with hypertension: NHANES 1999-2018.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between CBC-derived inflammatory markers (NLR, PLR, NPAR, SII, SIRI, and AISI) and all-cause mortality (ACM) risk in arthritis (AR) patients with hypertensive (HTN) using data from the NHANES.

Finger-aware Artificial Neural Network for predicting arthritis in Patients with hand pain.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Arthritis is an inflammatory condition associated with joint damage, the incidence of which is increasing worldwide. In severe cases, arthritis can result in the restriction of joint movement, thereby affecting daily activities; as such, early and ac...

Automatic Joint Lesion Detection by enhancing local feature interaction.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Recently, deep learning models have demonstrated impressive performance in Automatic Joint Lesion Detection (AJLD), yet balancing accuracy and efficiency remains a significant challenge. This paper focuses on achieving end-to-end lesion detection whi...

Predicting rheumatoid arthritis progression from seronegative undifferentiated arthritis using machine learning: a deep learning model trained on the KURAMA cohort and externally validated with the ANSWER cohort.

Arthritis research & therapy
BACKGROUND: Undifferentiated arthritis (UA) often develops into rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but predicting disease progression from seronegative UA remains challenging because seronegative RA often does not meet the classification criteria. This study...

Incorporating computer vision on smart phone photographs into screening for inflammatory arthritis: results from an Indian patient cohort.

Rheumatology (Oxford, England)
OBJECTIVES: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are increasingly used to classify medical images, but few studies utilize smartphone photographs. The objective of this study was to assess CNNs for differentiating patients from controls and detecting...