AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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The evolving role of multimodal imaging, artificial intelligence and radiomics in the radiologic assessment of immune related adverse events.

Clinical imaging
Immunotherapy, in particular checkpoint blockade, has revolutionized the treatment of many advanced cancers. Imaging plays a critical role in assessing both treatment response and the development of immune toxicities. Both conventional imaging and mo...

Generative AI-Powered Mental Wellness Chatbot for College Student Mental Wellness: Open Trial.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Colleges have turned to digital mental health interventions to meet the increasing mental health treatment needs of their students. Among these, chatbots stand out as artificial intelligence-driven tools capable of engaging in human-like ...

Diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence for obstructive sleep apnea detection: a systematic review.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a highly prevalent sleep disorder. Misdiagnosis might lead to several systemic conditions, including hypertension, vascular damage, and cognitive impairment. The gold-standard diagnostic tool for OSA is po...

Evaluation of the impact of artificial intelligence-assisted image interpretation on the diagnostic performance of clinicians in identifying endotracheal tube position on plain chest X-ray: a multi-case multi-reader study.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Incorrectly placed endotracheal tubes (ETTs) can lead to serious clinical harm. Studies have demonstrated the potential for artificial intelligence (AI)-led algorithms to detect ETT placement on chest X-Ray (CXR) images, however their eff...

The impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on maternal mortality: evidence from global, developed and developing countries.

Globalization and health
BACKGROUND: This study examines the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on maternal mortality in alignment with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3.1, which aims to reduce maternal mortality to below 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030. Despite ad...

Emergency medical services providers' perspectives on the use of artificial intelligence in prehospital identification of stroke- a qualitative study in Norway and Sweden.

BMC emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Stroke is a large and increasing health challenge, leading to acquired physical disability and mortality. A rapid diagnostic assessment in the acute phase of a stroke is crucial and highly time dependent. Studies suggest that artificial i...

Data Transformation to Advance AI/ML Research and Implementation in Primary Care.

Annals of family medicine
Artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) in health care is accelerating at a breathtaking pace. As the largest health care delivery platform, primary care is where the power, opportunity, and future of AI/ML are most likely to be realized...

Developing an AI Governance Framework for Safe and Responsible AI in Health Care Organizations: Protocol for a Multimethod Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to improve health care delivery through enhanced diagnostics, streamlined operations, and predictive analytics. However, health care organizations face substantial challenges in implementing ...

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Psychiatry and Psychology Education: Scoping Review.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into health care, including psychiatry and psychology. In educational contexts, AI offers new possibilities for enhancing clinical reasoning, personalizing content delivery, and supp...