AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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[Heart failure care in a digitalized future : A discourse on resource-sparing structures and self-determined patients].

Der Internist
Digital health solutions, applications of artificial intelligence (AI) and new technologies, such as cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and cardiac human genetics are currently being validated in cardiac healthcare pathways. They show promising appro...

Advanced Kidney Volume Measurement Method Using Ultrasonography with Artificial Intelligence-Based Hybrid Learning in Children.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this study, we aimed to develop a new automated method for kidney volume measurement in children using ultrasonography (US) with image pre-processing and hybrid learning and to formulate an equation to calculate the expected kidney volume. The vol...

Estimation of current and post-treatment retinal function in chronic central serous chorioretinopathy using artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
Refined understanding of the association of retinal microstructure with current and future (post-treatment) function in chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (cCSC) may help to identify patients that would benefit most from treatment. In this post...

Artificial intelligence enables comprehensive genome interpretation and nomination of candidate diagnoses for rare genetic diseases.

Genome medicine
BACKGROUND: Clinical interpretation of genetic variants in the context of the patient's phenotype is becoming the largest component of cost and time expenditure for genome-based diagnosis of rare genetic diseases. Artificial intelligence (AI) holds p...

Prediction of viral symptoms using wearable technology and artificial intelligence: A pilot study in healthcare workers.

PloS one
Conventional testing and diagnostic methods for infections like SARS-CoV-2 have limitations for population health management and public policy. We hypothesize that daily changes in autonomic activity, measured through off-the-shelf technologies toget...

Artificial intelligence on COVID-19 pneumonia detection using chest xray images.

PloS one
Recent studies show the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) as a screening tool to detect COVID-19 pneumonia based on chest x-ray (CXR) images. However, issues on the datasets and study designs from medical and technical perspectives, as well a...

Do People Favor Artificial Intelligence Over Physicians? A Survey Among the General Population and Their View on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine.

Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the general population's view on artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine with specific emphasis on 3 areas that have experienced major progress in AI research in the past few years, namely radiology, robotic surgery, and d...

Success stories of AI in drug discovery - where do things stand?

Expert opinion on drug discovery
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) in drug discovery and development (DDD) has gained more traction in the past few years. Many scientific reviews have already been made available in this area. Thus, in this review, the authors have focused o...

Forms of explanation and understanding for neuroscience and artificial intelligence.

Journal of neurophysiology
Much of the controversy evoked by the use of deep neural networks as models of biological neural systems amount to debates over what constitutes scientific progress in neuroscience. To discuss what constitutes scientific progress, one must have a goa...

AIoT Used for COVID-19 Pandemic Prevention and Control.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
The pandemic of COVID-19 is continuing to wreak havoc in 2021, with at least 170 million victims around the world. Healthcare systems are overwhelmed by the large-scale virus infection. Luckily, Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the most effective p...