AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Application of an Artificial Intelligence Trilogy to Accelerate Processing of Suspected Patients With SARS-CoV-2 at a Smart Quarantine Station: Observational Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: As the COVID-19 epidemic increases in severity, the burden of quarantine stations outside emergency departments (EDs) at hospitals is increasing daily. To address the high screening workload at quarantine stations, all staff members with ...

Transparency and reproducibility in artificial intelligence.

Nature
Breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI) hold enormous potential as it can automate complex tasks and go even beyond human performance. In their study, McKinney et al. showed the high potential of AI for breast cancer screening. However, the lac...

The Challenges of Implementing Artificial Intelligence into Surgical Practice.

World journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence is touted as the future of medicine. Classical algorithms for the detection of common bile duct stones (CBD) have had poor clinical uptake due to low accuracy. This study explores the challenges of developing and i...

Early Feasibility of Automated Artificial Intelligence Angiography Based Fractional Flow Reserve Estimation.

The American journal of cardiology
Despite the evidence of improved patients' outcome, fractional flow reserve (FFR) is underused in current everyday practice. We aimed to evaluate the feasibility of a novel automated artificial intelligence angiography-based FFR software (AutocathFFR...

Closing the translation gap: AI applications in digital pathology.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer
Recent advances in artificial intelligence show tremendous promise to improve the accuracy, reproducibility, and availability of medical diagnostics across a number of medical subspecialities. This is especially true in the field of digital pathology...

Computational planning of the synthesis of complex natural products.

Nature
Training algorithms to computationally plan multistep organic syntheses has been a challenge for more than 50 years. However, the field has progressed greatly since the development of early programs such as LHASA, for which reaction choices at each s...

Performance vs. competence in human-machine comparisons.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Does the human mind resemble the machines that can behave like it? Biologically inspired machine-learning systems approach "human-level" accuracy in an astounding variety of domains, and even predict human brain activity-raising the exciting possibil...

Steps to use artificial intelligence in echocardiography.

Journal of echocardiography
Artificial intelligence (AI) has influenced every field of cardiovascular imaging in all phases from acquisition to reporting. Compared with computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, there is an issue of high observer variation in the inter...

Artificial Intelligence in Screening Mammography: A Population Survey of Women's Preferences.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the general population's view on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) for the diagnostic interpretation of screening mammograms.

Clinical and laboratory data, radiological structured report findings and quantitative evaluation of lung involvement on baseline chest CT in COVID-19 patients to predict prognosis.

La Radiologia medica
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate by means of regression models the relationships between baseline clinical and laboratory data and lung involvement on baseline chest CT and to quantify the thoracic disease using an artificial intelligence tool and a visual sco...