AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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AI in Radiology: Where are we today in Multiple Sclerosis Imaging?

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin
BACKGROUND:  MR imaging is an essential component in managing patients with Multiple sclerosis (MS). This holds true for the initial diagnosis as well as for assessing the clinical course of MS. In recent years, a growing number of computer tools wer...

The first use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the ER: triage not diagnosis.

Emergency radiology
Predictions related to the impact of AI on radiology as a profession run the gamut from AI putting radiologists out of business to having no effect at all. The use of AI appears to show significant promise in ER triage in the present. We briefly disc...

Artificial intelligence to predict clinical disability in patients with multiple sclerosis using FLAIR MRI.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to create an algorithm that combines multiple machine-learning techniques to predict the expanded disability status scale (EDSS) score of patients with multiple sclerosis at two years solely based on age, sex an...

New technologies in breast cancer sentinel lymph node biopsy; from the current gold standard to artificial intelligence.

Surgical oncology
Sentinel lymph node biopsy is an important diagnostic procedure performed in early breast cancer patients with clinically negative axillary lymph nodes. Detection and examination of sentinel lymph nodes determine further therapy decisions, therefore ...

Artificial Intelligence and Myocardial Contrast Enhancement Pattern.

Current cardiology reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) are two important categories of AI algorithms. Nowadays, AI technology has been gradually applied to cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI), covering the fields of myocardial contrast...

Artificial Intelligence and Health Technology Assessment: Anticipating a New Level of Complexity.

Journal of medical Internet research
Artificial intelligence (AI) is seen as a strategic lever to improve access, quality, and efficiency of care and services and to build learning and value-based health systems. Many studies have examined the technical performance of AI within an exper...

Analysis of the role and robustness of artificial intelligence in commodity image recognition under deep learning neural network.

PloS one
In order to explore the application of the image recognition model based on multi-stage convolutional neural network (MS-CNN) in the deep learning neural network in the intelligent recognition of commodity images and the recognition performance of th...

AI-based investigation of molecular biomarkers of longevity.

Biogerontology
In this paper, I build deep neural networks of various structures and hyperparameters in order to predict human chronological age based on open-access biochemical indicators and their specifications from the NHANES database. In total, 1152 neural net...

2020 ACR Presidential Address: Quality, Ownership, and Our Role as Physicians.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
A story from long ago reminds us of the importance of quality in our practices, of taking ownership of our patients, and of our role as physicians. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has disrupted our practices. Before the pandemic, man...