AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Knowledge, attitudes and practices toward artificial intelligence among pediatricians in India: A cross-sectional web-based nationwide survey.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly advancing in healthcare and has the potential to transform patient care. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding AI among pediatricians in India.

Decoding strategies for enhancing immunotherapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

International immunopharmacology
Immune checkpoint inhibitors have partially improved treatment outcomes for patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), but the response rate remains low, with only a few patients benefiting. Mechanistically, HNSCC tumor cells often ...

Deep learning-based artificial intelligence models predict survival in patients with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma.

Scientific reports
Traditional survival predictions for oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) rely on TNM staging, which lacks individualized prognostic value. Clinical factors such as performance status, age, sex, and lifestyle affect outcomes but are underrepresented i...

Evaluating Generative AI Psychotherapy Chatbots Used by Youth: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: Many youth rely on direct-to-consumer generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) chatbots for mental health support, yet the quality of the psychotherapeutic capabilities of these chatbots is understudied.

Explainable AI for sign language recognition models: Integrating Grad-Cam LIME and Integrated Gradients.

PloS one
Sign language recognition is crucial in bridging the communication gaps between hearing and deaf communities. In this study, we build on an existing sign language classification model based on the VGG19 architecture, enhancing its robustness through ...

Shared human-machine control of an intelligent bionic hand improves grasping and decreases cognitive burden for transradial amputees.

Nature communications
Bionic hands can replicate many movements of the human hand, but our ability to intuitively control these bionic hands is limited. Humans' manual dexterity is partly due to control loops driven by sensory feedback. Here, we describe the integration o...

Artificial intelligence-driven anthropometric assessment for young children: evaluating the accuracy and practicality of a digital image-based length and weight prediction tool.

BMJ health & care informatics
BACKGROUND: Monitoring early childhood growth is vital, as growth faltering could indicate nutritional or health issues requiring prompt intervention. Our study's aim was to assess the performance of a length-weight artificial intelligence (LWAI) too...

Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Imaging for Predicting Preoperative Extraprostatic Extension in Prostate Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, particularly those using machine learning and deep learning to analyze multimodal imaging data, have shown considerable promise in enhancing preoperative prediction of extraprostatic extension (EPE...

Can artificial intelligence and face recognition using deep learning detect emotions in children with autism?

PloS one
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the performance of deep learning models for recognizing facial expressions of children with autism through face recognition technologies.

Culturally-attuned AI: Implicit learning of altruistic cultural values through inverse reinforcement learning.

PloS one
Constructing a universal moral code for artificial intelligence (AI) is challenging because human cultures have different values, norms, and social practices. We therefore argue that AI systems should adapt to culture based on observation: Just as a ...