AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Next-gen vision: a systematic review on robotics transforming ophthalmic surgery.

Journal of robotic surgery
Robotics in ophthalmic surgery marks a major advancement in surgical accuracy, safety, and therapeutic outcomes. This systematic review evaluates the evolution, current clinical applications, and future prospects of robotic systems in ophthalmology. ...

Automated classification of skeletal malocclusion in German orthodontic patients.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: Precisely diagnosing skeletal class is mandatory for correct orthodontic treatment. Artificial intelligence (AI) could increase efficiency during diagnostics and contribute to automated workflows. So far, no AI-driven process can differen...

AI-driven framework for automated detection of kidney stones in CT images: integration of deep learning architectures and transformers.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. Kidney stones, a prevalent urological condition, associated with acute pain requires prompt and precise diagnosis for optimal therapeutic intervention. While computed tomography (CT) imaging remains the definitive diagnostic modality, manual interp...

Personalized colorectal cancer risk assessment through explainable AI and Gut microbiome profiling.

Gut microbes
The clinical adenoma - carcinoma progression represents a well-established framework for understanding colorectal cancer (CRC) development, although the molecular mechanisms underlying this transition remain only partially understood. Increasing evid...

Unraveling global malaria incidence and mortality using machine learning and artificial intelligence-driven spatial analysis.

Scientific reports
Malaria remains a significant global health concern, contributing to substantial morbidity and mortality worldwide. To inform efforts aimed at alleviating the global malaria burden, this study utilized spatial analysis, advanced machine learning (ML)...

Facilitators and barriers for using artificial intelligence in cancer pain assessment: a qualitative study.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
OBJECTIVES: This study qualitatively explored healthcare providers' perception regarding the use of modern technology, specifically artificial intelligence (AI), in the assessment and management of cancer pain. It also aimed to identify barriers to a...

Artificial intelligence-based digital pathology using H&E-stained whole slide images in immuno-oncology: from immune biomarker detection to immunotherapy response prediction.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
Immuno-oncology and the advent of immunotherapies, in particular immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), have fundamentally altered the way we treat cancer. Yet only a small subset of patients actually responds to ICIs, and many face significant adverse...

Artificial intelligence in orthopedics: fundamentals, current applications, and future perspectives.

Military Medical Research
Conventional diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in orthopedics are frequently time intensive and associated with elevated rates of diagnostic error, underscoring the urgent need for more efficient tools to improve the current situation. Recently, ...