AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Facilitators and barriers for using artificial intelligence in cancer pain assessment: a qualitative study.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
OBJECTIVES: This study qualitatively explored healthcare providers' perception regarding the use of modern technology, specifically artificial intelligence (AI), in the assessment and management of cancer pain. It also aimed to identify barriers to a...

Artificial intelligence-based digital pathology using H&E-stained whole slide images in immuno-oncology: from immune biomarker detection to immunotherapy response prediction.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
Immuno-oncology and the advent of immunotherapies, in particular immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), have fundamentally altered the way we treat cancer. Yet only a small subset of patients actually responds to ICIs, and many face significant adverse...

Artificial intelligence in orthopedics: fundamentals, current applications, and future perspectives.

Military Medical Research
Conventional diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in orthopedics are frequently time intensive and associated with elevated rates of diagnostic error, underscoring the urgent need for more efficient tools to improve the current situation. Recently, ...

Evaluation of the accuracy of ChatGPT-4 and Gemini's responses to the World Dental Federation's frequently asked questions on oral health.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: The field of artificial intelligence (AI) has experienced considerable growth in recent years, with the advent of technologies that are transforming a range of industries, including healthcare and dentistry. Large language models (LLMs) a...

Understanding Clinician Perceptions of GenAI: A Mixed Methods Analysis of Clinical Documentation Tasks.

Journal of medical systems
This mixed-methods study evaluated clinicians' user experience (UX) with Generative AI (GenAI) in Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems across three clinical documentation tasks (Information Extraction, Summarization, and Speech-to-Text) at varying ...

Reporting guideline for Chatbot Health Advice studies: the CHART statement.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: The Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART) is a reporting guideline developed to provide reporting recommendations for studies evaluating the performance of generative artificial intelligence (AI)-driven chatbots when summarizing clini...

Anemia prediction using gene expression programming (GEP) and explainable artificial intelligence approaches.

Computers in biology and medicine
Anemia being a global health disorder, affecting millions of people, especially pregnant women, children, and the elderly. Proper and timely diagnosis must be ensured to prevent its adverse effects, but the traditional diagnostic methods are very tim...

Can AI match emergency physicians in managing common emergency cases? A comparative performance evaluation.

BMC emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT are increasingly explored for clinical decision support. However, their performance in high-stakes emergency scenarios remains underexamined. This study aimed to evaluate ChatGPT's diagnostic a...