AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial intelligence-enhanced interpretation of kidney transplant biopsy: focus on rejection.

Current opinion in organ transplantation
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The objective of this review is to provide an update on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) for the histological interpretation of kidney transplant biopsies.

Digenic variant interpretation with hypothesis-driven explainable AI.

NAR genomics and bioinformatics
The digenic inheritance hypothesis holds the potential to enhance diagnostic yield in rare diseases. Computational approaches capable of accurately interpreting and prioritizing digenic combinations of variants based on the proband's phenotypes and f...

Focal cortical dysplasia detection by artificial intelligence using MRI: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
PURPOSE: Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is a common cause of pharmacoresistant epilepsy. However, it can be challenging to detect FCD using MRI alone. This study aimed to review and analyze studies that used machine learning and artificial neural net...

Healthcare resource utilization for the management of neonatal head shape deformities: a propensity-matched analysis of AI-assisted and conventional approaches.

Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: Overuse of radiography studies and underuse of conservative therapies for cranial deformities in neonates is a known inefficiency in pediatric craniofacial healthcare. This study sought to establish whether the introduction of artificial i...

The Challenges of Using ChatGPT for Clinical Decision Support in Orthopaedic Surgery: A Pilot Study.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have recently exploded in both accessibility and applicability, including in health care. Although studies have demonstrated its ability to adequately answer simple patient issues or multiple-choi...

Use of computer-assisted detection (CADe) colonoscopy in colorectal cancer screening and surveillance: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Position Statement.

Endoscopy
This statement conveys the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) position on the use of computer-aided detection (CADe) with artificial intelligence (AI) during colonoscopy for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening or surveillance. The ES...

Artificial intelligence (AI) use for personal protective equipment training, remediation, and education in health care.

American journal of infection control
BACKGROUND: Personal protective equipment (PPE) is a first-line transmission-based precaution for reducing the spread of nosocomial infections between health care workers (HCWs), patients, and staff. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted a problematic sk...

Patient reported outcome measures: from the classics to AI.

The Journal of hand surgery, European volume
With its basis in the development of intelligence testing, classical test theory paved the way to develop patient-reported outcome measures - tools capable of quantifying otherwise immeasurable traits. In hand surgery, many of the popular outcome mea...

PET imaging of atherosclerosis: artificial intelligence applications and recent advancements.

Nuclear medicine communications
PET imaging has become a valuable tool for assessing atherosclerosis by targeting key processes such as inflammation and microcalcification. Among available tracers, 18F-sodium fluoride has demonstrated superior performance compared to 18F-fluorodeox...

Text mining for case report articles on "peritoneal dialysis" from PubMed database.

Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy
INTRODUCTION: The number of published medical articles on peritoneal dialysis (PD) has been increasing, and efficiently selecting information from numerous articles can be difficult. In this study, we examined whether artificial intelligence (AI) tex...