AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial intelligence in clinical practice: a cross-sectional survey of paediatric surgery residents' perspectives.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to compare the performances of residents and ChatGPT in answering validated questions and assess paediatric surgery residents' acceptance, perceptions and readiness to integrate artificial intelligence (AI) into ...

Application of AI Chatbot in Responding to Asynchronous Text-Based Messages From Patients With Cancer: Comparative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Telemedicine, which incorporates artificial intelligence such as chatbots, offers significant potential for enhancing health care delivery. However, the efficacy of artificial intelligence chatbots compared to human physicians in clinical...

Evaluating an AI Chatbot "Prostate Cancer Info" for Providing Quality Prostate Cancer Screening Information: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR cancer
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots may be useful tools for supporting shared prostate cancer (PrCA) screening decisions, but the information produced by these tools sometimes lack quality or credibility. "Prostate Cancer Inf...

Youth Perspectives on Generative AI and Its Use in Health Care.

Journal of medical Internet research
A nationwide survey of youth aged 14 to 24 years on generative artificial intelligence (GAI) found that many youths are wary about the use of GAI in health care, suggesting that health professionals should acknowledge concerns about AI health tools a...

Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography to Optimize the Diagnostic Yield of Invasive Angiography for Low-Risk Patients Screened With Artificial Intelligence: Protocol for the CarDIA-AI Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Invasive coronary angiography (ICA) is the gold standard in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD). Being invasive, it carries rare but serious risks including myocardial infarction, stroke, major bleeding, and death. A large prop...

Artificial intelligence to improve cardiovascular population health.

European heart journal
With the advent of artificial intelligence (AI), novel opportunities arise to revolutionize healthcare delivery and improve population health. This review provides a state-of-the-art overview of recent advancements in AI technologies and their applic...

Artificial intelligence applied to electrocardiogram to rule out acute myocardial infarction: the ROMIAE multicentre study.

European heart journal
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Emerging evidence supports artificial intelligence-enhanced electrocardiogram (AI-ECG) for detecting acute myocardial infarction (AMI), but real-world validation is needed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of...

AI and XAI second opinion: the danger of false confirmation in human-AI collaboration.

Journal of medical ethics
Can AI substitute a human physician's second opinion? Recently the published two contrasting views: Kempt and Nagel advocate for using artificial intelligence (AI) for a second opinion except when its conclusions significantly diverge from the initi...

How might the rapid development of artificial intelligence affect the delivery of UK Defence healthcare?

BMJ military health
Artificial intelligence (AI) has developed greatly and is now at the centre of technological advancements. Current and recent military conflicts have highlighted the evolving complexity of warfare with rapid technological change at the heart of it. A...

Practical, epistemic and normative implications of algorithmic bias in healthcare artificial intelligence: a qualitative study of multidisciplinary expert perspectives.

Journal of medical ethics
BACKGROUND: There is a growing concern about artificial intelligence (AI) applications in healthcare that can disadvantage already under-represented and marginalised groups (eg, based on gender or race).