AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Flexible robotic platforms for surgical applications in microgravity environments: a comprehensive systematic review of minimally invasive mechatronic systems and the impact of artificial intelligence on behalf of the Center for Space Systems (C-SET) & TROGSS-The Robotic Global Surgical Society.

Journal of robotic surgery
The advent of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) in the 1990s marked a transformative shift in surgical practice, leveraging advanced robotic-assisted systems (RAS) for enhanced precision, dexterity, and improved patient outcomes. Over the past two dec...

Ethical decision-making for AI in mental health: the Integrated Ethical Approach for Computational Psychiatry (IEACP) framework.

Psychological medicine
The integration of computational methods into psychiatry presents profound ethical challenges that extend beyond existing guidelines for AI and healthcare. While precision medicine and digital mental health tools offer transformative potential, they ...

Decoding student cognitive abilities: a comparative study of explainable AI algorithms in educational data mining.

Scientific reports
Exploring students' cognitive abilities has long been an important topic in education. This study employs data-driven artificial intelligence (AI) models supported by explainability algorithms and PSM causal inference to investigate the factors influ...

Automated radiotherapy treatment planning guided by GPT-4Vision.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Radiotherapy treatment planning is a time-consuming and potentially subjective process that requires iterative adjustment of model parameters to balance multiple conflicting objectives. Recent advancements in frontier artificial intelligence (AI) m...

Evaluating GPT-4's role in critical patient management in emergency departments.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have introduced tools like ChatGPT-4, capable of interpreting visual data, including ECGs. In our study,we aimed to investigate the effectiveness of GPT-4 in interpreting ECGs and mana...

Bayesian mediation analysis using patient-reported outcomes from AI chatbots to infer causal pathways in clinical trials.

PloS one
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots into clinical trials offers a transformative approach to collecting patient-reported outcomes (PROs). Despite the increasing use of AI chatbots for real-time, interactive data gathering, system...

Decision factors for the selection of AI-based decision support systems-The case of task delegation in prognostics.

PloS one
Decision support systems (DSS) integrating artificial intelligence (AI) hold the potential to significantly enhance organizational decision-making performance and speed in areas such as prognostics in machine maintenance. A key issue for organization...

Evaluating AI-generated examination papers in periodontology: a comparative study with human-designed counterparts.

BMC medical education
OBJECTIVE: This study systematically evaluates the performance of artificial intelligence (AI)-generated examinations in periodontology education, comparing their quality, student outcomes, and practical applications with those of human-designed exam...

The future of artificial intelligence in gerontological nursing in Saudi Arabia.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: As a part of Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia initiated a health transformation program to enhance the quality and efficiency of healthcare services through digitizing the health sector and introducing various technological innovations.

An explainable transformer model for Alzheimer's disease detection using retinal imaging.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions worldwide. In the absence of effective treatment options, early diagnosis is crucial for initiating management strategies to delay disease onset and slow down its progress...