AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence
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Potential for near-term AI risks to evolve into existential threats in healthcare.
BMJ health & care informatics
Apr 27, 2025
The recent emergence of foundation model-based chatbots, such as ChatGPT (OpenAI, San Francisco, CA, USA), has showcased remarkable language mastery and intuitive comprehension capabilities. Despite significant efforts to identify and address the nea...
The role of artificial intelligence in the prediction, identification, diagnosis and treatment of perinatal depression and anxiety among women in LMICs: a systematic review protocol.
BMJ open
Apr 27, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Perinatal depression and anxiety (PDA) is associated with a high risk of maternal mortality. Existing data shows that 95% of maternal mortality in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is due to resource constraints and negligence in...
Leveraging industry 4.0 technologies and industrial symbiosis: Advancing circular economy practices in BRICS economies.
Journal of environmental management
Apr 26, 2025
In addressing the dynamics of a circular economy (CE), Industry 4.0 technologies (IN4.0T) and Industrial Symbiosis (IS) necessitate meticulous management strategies to optimize their advantageous impacts on circular practices. The present study inves...
Real-time health monitoring by examining the role of next-generation elements in a medical app.
Computers in biology and medicine
Apr 25, 2025
The healthcare sector is undergoing a profound transformation driven by the rapid rise in healthcare applications (mHealth apps), which are becoming integral to how patients manage their health. This paper examines the role of next-generation technol...
AI-generated questions for urological competency assessment: a prospective educational study.
BMC medical education
Apr 25, 2025
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical education assessment remains largely unexplored, particularly in specialty-specific evaluations during clinical rotations. Traditional question development methods are time-intens...
The role of artificial intelligence in medical education: an evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs) on the Turkish Medical Specialty Training Entrance Exam.
BMC medical education
Apr 25, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of advanced large language models (LLMs)-OpenAI-ChatGPT 4, Google AI-Gemini 1.5 Pro, Cohere-Command R + and Meta AI-Llama 3 70B on questions from the Turkish Medical Specialty Training Entrance Exam (2021, 1st s...
Artificial intelligence based vision transformer application for grading histopathological images of oral epithelial dysplasia: a step towards AI-driven diagnosis.
BMC cancer
Apr 25, 2025
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to classify dysplastic and healthy oral epithelial histopathological images, according to WHO and binary grading systems, using the Vision Transformer (ViT) deep learning algorithm-a state-of-the-art Artificial Intelligen...
Can deepseek and ChatGPT be used in the diagnosis of oral pathologies?
BMC oral health
Apr 25, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been widely used in various medical fields to support diagnostic development. The development of different AI techniques has made important contributions to early diagnoses. This research compares and evalu...
AI-generated faces influence gender stereotypes and racial homogenization.
Scientific reports
Apr 25, 2025
Text-to-image generative AI models such as Stable Diffusion are used daily by millions worldwide. However, the extent to which these models exhibit racial and gender stereotypes is not yet fully understood. Here, we document significant biases in Sta...
A pioneering artificial intelligence tool to predict treatment outcomes in ovarian cancer via diagnostic laparoscopy.
Scientific reports
Apr 25, 2025
Ovarian cancer is associated with high rates of patient mortality and morbidity. Laparoscopic assessment of tumor localization can be used for treatment planning in newly diagnosed high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC). While spread to multiple...
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