AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Comparison of the information of generative artificial intelligence large language models and professional guidelines regarding nutritional advice for orthodontic patients.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: To evaluate the credibility of large language models (LLMs) compared to American Association of Orthodontists (AAO) and British Orthodontic Society (BOS) guides regarding nutritional guidelines for orthodontic patients.

Artificial intelligence-based diagnosis of diabetic kidney disease using urinary VOC biosensor data.

BMC nephrology
BACKGROUND: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) remains a leading cause of chronic kidney disease worldwide. However, current diagnostic methods rely on indirect biomarkers or invasive renal biopsy. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of urinary v...

Current Status on the Convergence of Artificial Intelligence and Formulation Development in Industry: A Review.

AAPS PharmSciTech
Since Pfizer developed the mRNA vaccine for COVID-19 by leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) for designing the vaccine, integrating AI and allied domains in the drug development process has escalated at an unimaginable rate. Owing to the complex a...

AUPA: weakly supervised approach for streamlining breast cancer diagnostic workflow by WSI histological type classification for efficient IHC triage.

Scientific reports
In routine breast cancer diagnostics, pathologists often review each case twice-first to determine the need for immunohistochemical (IHC) stains, and a second time to issue the final diagnosis-creating significant workload and delays. We present an a...

The pitfalls of multiple-choice questions in generative AI and medical education.

Scientific reports
The performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) on multiple-choice question (MCQ) benchmarks is frequently cited as proof of their medical capabilities. We hypothesized that LLM performance on medical MCQs may in part be illusory and driven by factor...

Artificial intelligence tools for the assessment and management of dysphagia: protocol for a scoping review.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Dysphagia, or difficulty in swallowing, significantly impacts the quality of life of the affected individuals. Diagnostic approaches, including video fluoroscopic swallowing studies and flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing, are ...

Addressing Autonomy Risks in Generative Chatbots with the Socratic Method.

Science and engineering ethics
Autonomy is a fundamental ethical principle in artificial intelligence (AI) ethics. Current discussions regarding autonomy-related risks in human-AI interaction, as well as potential mitigation strategies, have mainly focused on recommendation system...

Geometric Fidelity of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Computed Tomography-Derived Virtual 3D Models of Porcine Cadaver Mandibles: Conventional Versus Artificial Intelligence-Based Segmentation.

Oral health & preventive dentistry
PURPOSE: The workflow for virtual surgical planning (VSP) and the application of CAD/CAM (computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing) procedures are mainly based on computed tomography (CT) derived DICOM data sets. Alternatively, this study a...

The role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the elimination of malaria: a systematic literature review.

Malaria journal
The rising incidence of malaria on a global scale poses a substantial public health concern, necessitating effective and innovative ways for tackling it. The review paper explores the capability of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in aiding India's attem...

Artificial intelligence-enabled hydrogels: innovations and applications.

Journal of materials chemistry. B
Due to the excellent biocompatibility and adjustability, hydrogels have broadened their application in different fields, such as 3D printing, tissue engineering, drug delivery, and biosensing. However, traditional hydrogel research is confronted with...