AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Diagnostic Decision-Making Variability Between Novice and Expert Optometrists for Glaucoma: Comparative Analysis to Inform AI System Design.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: While expert optometrists tend to rely on a deep understanding of the disease and intuitive pattern recognition, those with less experience may depend more on extensive data, comparisons, and external guidance. Understanding these variati...

Self-critical strategy adjustment based artificial intelligence method in generating diagnostic reports of respiratory diseases.

Physiological measurement
. Humanity faces many health challenges, among which respiratory diseases are one of the leading causes of human death. Existing AI-driven pre-diagnosis approaches can enhance the efficiency of diagnosis but still face challenges. For example, single...

From errors to excellence: the pre-analytical journey to improved quality in diagnostics. A scoping review.

Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
This scoping review focuses on the evolution of pre-analytical errors (PAEs) in medical laboratories, a critical area with significant implications for patient care, healthcare costs, hospital length of stay, and operational efficiency. The Covidence...

Applications of Artificial Intelligence for Nonpsychomotor Skills Training in Health Professions Education: A Scoping Review.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
PURPOSE: This study explores uses of artificial intelligence (AI) in health professions education for nonpsychomotor skills training at undergraduate, postgraduate, and continuing health professions education levels for education program development,...

Clinical Validation of an AI System for Pneumoconiosis Detection Using Chest X-rays.

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
OBJECTIVE: The aims of the study were to develop and evaluate "eTóraxLaboral," an intelligent platform for detecting signs of pneumoconiosis in chest radiographs and to assess its predictive capacity.

Human-centred AI for emergency cardiac care: Evaluating RAPIDx AI with PROLIFERATE_AI.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Chest pain diagnosis in emergency care is hindered by overlapping cardiac and non-cardiac symptoms, causing diagnostic uncertainty. Artificial Intelligence, such as RAPIDx AI, aims to enhance accuracy through clinical and biochemical data...

EHR-ML: A data-driven framework for designing machine learning applications with electronic health records.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: The healthcare landscape is experiencing a transformation with the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into traditional analytic workflows. However, its integration faces challenges resulting in a crisis of generalisability. Key ob...

ProCUSNet: Prostate Cancer Detection on B-mode Transrectal Ultrasound Using Artificial Intelligence for Targeting During Prostate Biopsies.

European urology oncology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To assess whether conventional brightness-mode (B-mode) transrectal ultrasound images of the prostate reveal clinically significant cancers with the help of artificial intelligence methods.

Artificial intelligence for brain neuroanatomical segmentation in magnetic resonance imaging: A literature review.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
PURPOSE: This literature review aims to synthesise current research on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) for the segmentation of brain neuroanatomical structures in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).