AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Reviewer Experience Detecting and Judging Human Versus Artificial Intelligence Content: The Journal Essay Contest.

Stroke
Artificial intelligence (AI) large language models (LLMs) now produce human-like general text and images. LLMs' ability to generate persuasive scientific essays that undergo evaluation under traditional peer review has not been systematically studied...

Ethical Considerations in the Design and Conduct of Clinical Trials of Artificial Intelligence.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Safe integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into clinical settings often requires randomized clinical trials (RCT) to compare AI efficacy with conventional care. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening is at the forefront of clinical AI ...

Cost-Effectiveness of AI for Risk-Stratified Breast Cancer Screening.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Previous research has shown good discrimination of short-term risk using an artificial intelligence (AI) risk prediction model (Mirai). However, no studies have been undertaken to evaluate whether this might translate into economic gains.

Evaluation of tooth development stages with deep learning-based artificial intelligence algorithm.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: This study aims to evaluate the performance of a deep learning system for the evaluation of tooth development stages on images obtained from panoramic radiographs from child patients.