AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Use of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Conversational Agents to Improve Patient Experience Related to Physicians: Cross-Sectional Study in China.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-assisted conversational agents have been applied and developed in outpatient departments to improve health services in China. However, there has been little research that evaluates the effect of artificial intellig...

Human-Delivered Conversation Versus AI Chatbot Conversation in Increasing Heart Attack Knowledge in Women in the United States: Quasi-Experimental Studies.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots, driven by advances in natural language processing, can analyze and generate human language through computational linguistics and machine learning. Despite the rapid development of large language mode...

Harnessing artificial intelligence for cancer rehabilitation: A call to action.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
Recent evidence from the CHALLENGE trial confirms that structured exercise can significantly improve survival outcomes in colon cancer survivors, reinforcing the principle that exercise is medicine. However, implementing personalized and scalable reh...

AI-driven 3D CT imaging prediction model for improving preoperative detection of visceral pleural invasion in early-stage lung cancer.

PloS one
Visceral pleural invasion (VPI) is a critical prognostic factor in early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), significantly affecting patient outcomes. Conventional computed tomography (CT) often fails to diagnose VPI accurately. This retrospect...

4-Hydroxy-2,5-dihydrothiazole derivatives as a new class of small-molecule antibiotics for MRSA: AI-integrated design, chemical synthesis and biological evaluation.

European journal of medicinal chemistry
Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is one of the most concerned Gram-positive bacteria due to its resistance to the commonly used antibiotics, methicillin. To address the threat of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), new classes of antibiotics are...

Computational analysis of L4-L5 interspinous process devices and interbody fusion spacers using ceramic and polymeric materials via finite element modeling and artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
Lumbar spinal stenosis involves pathological narrowing of the spinal canal, whereas disc degeneration refers to the progressive deterioration of intervertebral disc structure and function. Interspinous process devices (ISPs) are commonly used to mana...

Application of artificial intelligence in esophageal surgery: a systematic review.

Journal of robotic surgery
The aim of this systematic review was to summarize and analyze the available literature on the application of artificial intelligence systems in esophageal surgery, focusing on anatomy recognition, instrument detection, and surgical phase recognition...

Evaluating the quality of ChatGPT-generated medical information on major ophthalmic conditions: A comparative assessment against the EQIP tool and guidelines.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: The use of artificial intelligence for creating medical information is on the rise. Nonetheless, the accuracy and reliability of such information require thorough assessment. As a language model capable of generating text, ChatGPT needs a...

Exploring the impact of differences between AI streamers and human streamers on consumer purchase intention in live e-commerce: A grounded theory approach.

PloS one
With the rapid development of live e-commerce, AI streamers have gradually emerged as a new industry trend. However, significant differences exist between AI streamers and human streamers in terms of interaction styles, emotional expression, and user...

Legal questions of AI-generated immunological products for infectious diseases.

Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
Artificial intelligence (AI) has potential to surpass human capabilities to reshape vaccine design. However, its integration raises legal, ethical, and intellectual property challenges. Transparency in AI-driven immunological products is crucial for ...