AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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The hunt for the last relevant paper: blending the best of humans and AI.

European journal of psychotraumatology
The exponential growth of research literature makes it increasingly difficult to identify all relevant studies for systematic reviews and meta-analyses. While traditional search methods are labour-intensive, modern AI-aided approaches have the poten...

Strengthening ethics review of the development of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in health research: a guide for research ethics committees in Uganda.

BMC medical ethics
INTRODUCTION: The ability of artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze data in real-time and improve patients' diagnosis has led to a rapid growth of AI- health research in Uganda. Yet, there are no national guidelines on how to conduct AI-research in ...

Development and external validation of an artificial intelligence model for predicting mortality and prolonged ICU stay in postoperative critically ill patients: a retrospective study.

World journal of emergency surgery : WJES
BACKGROUND: Existing predictive models in critical care, specifically for postoperative critically ill patients, often struggle to accurately predict prolonged intensive care unit (ICU) stays, a key aspect of patient care. The integration of artifici...

The ethics of simplification: balancing patient autonomy, comprehension, and accuracy in AI-generated radiology reports.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 are increasingly used to simplify radiology reports and improve patient comprehension. However, excessive simplification may undermine informed consent and autonomy by compromising clinical accur...

Intelligent assessment of English teachers' classroom language interaction and emotional behaviour based on artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
This study focuses on English teachers' classroom language expression, emotional changes, and teacher-student interaction behaviors, and proposes an intelligent evaluation model based on multimodal representation learning-Bimodal Modality Representat...

The chain mediating role of critical thinking and AI self-efficacy in GenAI usage competence and engineering students' creativity.

Scientific reports
This study investigates the impact of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) on engineering students' creativity, examining the mediating roles of critical thinking and AI self-efficacy in this relationship. We analyze the data collected using SP...

Reliable predictive frameworks for thermal conductivity of ester biofuels using artificial intelligence approaches.

Scientific reports
Ester biofuels have emerged as promising renewable alternatives to fossil fuels due to their environmental compatibility and favorable combustion characteristics. Accurate knowledge of their liquid thermal conductivity (LTC) is essential for optimizi...

Intelligent microstructure materials for diagnosis and treatment of osteoarthritis: progress and AI-enpowered future.

Bone research
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a widespread joint disorder that has emerged as a significant global healthcare challenge. Over the past decade, advancements in material science and medicine have transformed the development of functional materials aimed at ad...

Bridging generative AI and healthcare practice: insights from the GenAI Health Hackathon at Hospital Clínic de Barcelona.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: To describe the implementation of a multidisciplinary, ethically grounded hackathon as a model to develop and evaluate generative AI (GenAI) solutions for real-world clinical challenges within a hospital setting.

Artificial intelligence-assisted versus conventional reading in pan-intestinal capsule endoscopy for suspected mid-lower gastrointestinal bleeding: a retrospective analysis of a prospective cohort.

BMJ open gastroenterology
OBJECTIVE: Pan-intestinal capsule endoscopy (PCE) offers a safer, more effective alternative to colonoscopy for detecting potentially haemorrhagic lesions (PHL) in suspected mid-lower gastrointestinal bleeding (MLGIB), though it is limited by time-co...