AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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A scoping review of future research trends and priorities in health systems.

Health research policy and systems
BACKGROUND: Health systems worldwide are increasingly influenced by rapid and complex changes across various domains. Anticipating and responding to these changes is critical to ensuring the sustainability and effectiveness of health systems. Future-...

AI-generated images of familiar faces are indistinguishable from real photographs.

Cognitive research: principles and implications
Human users are now able to generate synthetic face images with artificial intelligence (AI) tools. Although indistinguishable from real photographs, these images have tended to feature fictional identities that do not exist in the real world. As a r...

Enhanced performance in automated diabetic retinopathy diagnosis achieved through Voronoi diagrams and artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a serious eye condition in diabetic patients, requires early and precise detection for effective treatment. Late diagnosis and poor blood sugar control exacerbate this condition, highlighting the need for improved diagnosti...

Determinants of student adoption of artificial intelligence applications in higher education.

Scientific reports
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into educational settings has the potential to transform learning experiences; however, its adoption among students remains impacted by various factors. The current study assesses the determinant factor...

A fusion transfer learning framework for intelligent pest recognition in sustainable agriculture.

Scientific reports
With the fast growth in the population of the world, there is a constantly increasing requirement for sustainable food supplies. Agriculture is the backbone of the global food supply, with vegetables and fruits being essential for a balanced intake. ...

SpinachXAI-Rec: a multi-stage explainable AI framework for spinach freshness classification and consumer recommendation.

Scientific reports
Leafy vegetables such as spinach are among the most important components in a nutritious diet but are highly perishable and susceptible to premature spoilage. Traditional practices in determining freshness have been qualitative and time-consuming and...

An innovative multi-head attention mechanism-driven recurrent neural network model with feature representation fusion for enhanced image captioning to assist individuals with visual impairments.

Scientific reports
Developments in image captioning technologies played a crucial role in improving the quality of life for individuals with visual impairments, advancing better social inclusivity. Image captioning is the task of representing the visual content of the ...

Development and In Vivo evaluation of liposomal fentanyl nanocarriers using thin-film hydration and AI-based characterization for enhanced analgesic efficacy in anesthesia.

Scientific reports
The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a liposomal formulation of fentanyl to improve its analgesic efficacy and safety profile in anesthesia, using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to characterize and optimize the formulation. The ...

Comparing Generative Artificial Intelligence and Mental Health Professionals for Clinical Decision-Making With Trauma-Exposed Populations: Vignette-Based Experimental Study.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: Trauma exposure is highly prevalent and associated with various health issues. However, health care professionals can exhibit trauma-related diagnostic overshadowing bias, leading to misdiagnosis and inadequate treatment of trauma-exposed...

Evaluation Strategies for Large Language Model-Based Models in Exercise and Health Coaching: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Large language model (LLM)-based artificial intelligence (AI) coaches show promise for personalized exercise and health interventions. However, the unique demands of ensuring safety and real-time, multimodal personalized feedback have cre...