AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Evaluation of deep learning models using explainable AI with qualitative and quantitative analysis for rice leaf disease detection.

Scientific reports
Deep learning models have shown remarkable success in disease detection and classification tasks, but lack transparency in their decision-making process, creating reliability and trust issues. Although traditional evaluation methods focus entirely on...

Development and Validation of a Large Language Model-Based System for Medical History-Taking Training: Prospective Multicase Study on Evaluation Stability, Human-AI Consistency, and Transparency.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: History-taking is crucial in medical training. However, current methods often lack consistent feedback and standardized evaluation and have limited access to standardized patient (SP) resources. Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered simula...

Prioritizing robots in intelligent manufacturing using q-rung orthopair fuzzy decision-making method and unknown weight information.

PloS one
The rapid evolution of intelligent manufacturing systems necessitates the integration of advanced robotics to meet increasing demands for productivity, precision, and adaptability. Robots play an indispensable role across a spectrum of operations, fr...

Digital product success under the microscope: When artificial intelligence in projects helps - and when it hurts.

PloS one
As organizations navigate an increasingly dynamic digital landscape, the challenge of achieving consistent product success has intensified. This study investigates how key management factors-customer-driven product development, open innovation networ...

Echoes in AI: Quantifying lack of plot diversity in LLM outputs.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
With rapid advances in large language models (LLMs), there has been an increasing application of LLMs in creative content ideation and generation. A critical question emerges: can current LLMs provide ideas that are diverse enough to truly bolster co...

Evaluating ChatGPT's Utility in Biologic Therapy for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Comparative Study of ChatGPT and Google Web Search.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a life-threatening, multisystem autoimmune disease. Biologic therapy is a promising treatment for SLE. However, public understanding of this therapy is still insufficient, and the quality of related i...

Health-economic evaluation of an AI-powered decision support system for anemia management in in-center hemodialysis patients.

BMC nephrology
BACKGROUND: The Anemia Control Model (ACM) is a decision support system powered by an artificial intelligence core designed to assist nephrologists in managing anemia therapy for in-center hemodialysis (HD) patients. This study aims to evaluate the c...

Telementoring for surgical training in low-resource settings: a systematic review of current systems and the emerging role of 5G, AI, and XR.

Journal of robotic surgery
Telementoring in surgical training enables expert surgeons to provide real-time remote guidance to trainees. This technique is increasingly adopted to address surgical training gaps in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), i.e., nations with a gr...

Dual-model approach for accurate chest disease detection using GViT and swin transformer V2.

Scientific reports
The precise detection and localization of abnormalities in radiological images are very crucial for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. To build reliable models, large and annotated datasets are required that contain disease labels and abnorma...

AI hypotheses lag human ones when put to the test.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Machines still face hurdles in identifying fresh research paths, study suggests.