AIMC Topic: Asthma

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Combining Federated Machine Learning and Qualitative Methods to Investigate Novel Pediatric Asthma Subtypes: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Pediatric asthma is a heterogeneous disease; however, current characterizations of its subtypes are limited. Machine learning (ML) methods are well-suited for identifying subtypes. In particular, deep neural networks can learn patient rep...

Concepts for the Development of Person-Centered, Digitally Enabled, Artificial Intelligence-Assisted ARIA Care Pathways (ARIA 2024).

The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice
The traditional healthcare model is focused on diseases (medicine and natural science) and does not acknowledge patients' resources and abilities to be experts in their own lives based on their lived experiences. Improving healthcare safety, quality,...

ConvLSNet: A lightweight architecture based on ConvLSTM model for the classification of pulmonary conditions using multichannel lung sound recordings.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Characterization of lung sounds (LS) is indispensable for diagnosing respiratory pathology. Although conventional neural networks (NNs) have been widely employed for the automatic diagnosis of lung sounds, deep neural networks can potentially be more...

DIGIPREDICT: physiological, behavioural and environmental predictors of asthma attacks-a prospective observational study using digital markers and artificial intelligence-study protocol.

BMJ open respiratory research
INTRODUCTION: Asthma attacks are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality but are preventable in most if detected and treated promptly. However, the changes that occur physiologically and behaviourally in the days and weeks preceding an attack are ...

Investigating Machine Learning Techniques for Predicting Risk of Asthma Exacerbations: A Systematic Review.

Journal of medical systems
Asthma, a common chronic respiratory disease among children and adults, affects more than 200 million people worldwide and causes about 450,000 deaths each year. Machine learning is increasingly applied in healthcare to assist health practitioners in...

Novel Machine Learning Identifies 5 Asthma Phenotypes Using Cluster Analysis of Real-World Data.

The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice
BACKGROUND: Asthma classification into different subphenotypes is important to guide personalized therapy and improve outcomes.

Leveraging AI and Machine Learning to Develop and Evaluate a Contextualized User-Friendly Cough Audio Classifier for Detecting Respiratory Diseases: Protocol for a Diagnostic Study in Rural Tanzania.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Respiratory diseases, including active tuberculosis (TB), asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), constitute substantial global health challenges, necessitating timely and accurate diagnosis for effective treatment and m...

Identification of shared potential diagnostic markers in asthma and depression through bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.

International immunopharmacology
BACKGROUND: There is mounting evidence that asthma might exacerbate depression. We sought to examine candidates for diagnostic genes in patients suffering from asthma and depression.

Demystification of artificial intelligence for respiratory clinicians managing patients with obstructive lung diseases.

Expert review of respiratory medicine
INTRODUCTION: Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Despite all available diagnostics and treatments, these conditions pose a significant individual, economic and social burde...

Early prediction of pediatric asthma in the Canadian Healthy Infant Longitudinal Development (CHILD) birth cohort using machine learning.

Pediatric research
BACKGROUND: Early identification of children at risk of asthma can have significant clinical implications for effective intervention and treatment. This study aims to disentangle the relative timing and importance of early markers of asthma.